studyof sediment depositsfor reservoir dredging（studyof沉积物depositsfor水库疏浚）.docVIP

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studyof sediment depositsfor reservoir dredging（studyof沉积物depositsfor水库疏浚）.doc

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studyof sediment depositsfor reservoir dredging（studyof沉积物depositsfor水库疏浚）

Study of Sediment Deposits for Reservoir Dredging Tiao J. Chang, Travis D. Bayes, Scott McKeever Abstract Many reservoirs in the country are aging, and dredging has been the most common means to maintain continuing uses of these reservoirs. By investigating geographic distribution of sediment deposits in a reservoir, this study was to gather information for developing the guidance for future dredging programs for other similar reservoirs. Based on the recent topographical survey and the original topographical map of the studied lake, sixty sampling locations were selected to geographically represent the lake. A gravity corer, two feet long and three inches in diameter, was used to collect sediment samples. These samples were first classified by color and then the general physical characteristics of the sediment deposits were recorded in a field book. Each sample of sediment deposit was then bagged and marked with its geographical location using a global positioning system and physical landmarks in conjunction with a detailed map. Samples were dried and analyzed by mechanical sieve analysis to develop a particle-size distribution curve for all sampling locations. Grain sizes of sediment deposits at sampling locations, assumed to be geographically referenced variables, were spatially interpolated to form a regional distribution. The analysis of sediment grain sizes and texture classification resulted in grids of raster-based values that can be expressed by spatial images. The analyzed results were used to develop the guidance for future dredging programs. Introduction Particles in water such as sediment deposits settle if the densities of particles are greater than that of water. The motion of this settling process is essentially involved with three forces, namely, the particle weight, W, the buoyancy force, Fb, and the drag force, Fd. W W is a downward force while Fb and Fd are downward forces. When the particle reaches a constant velocity, U, in the fa