ppt课件-c o p e l a n d h i g h w a y p r o j e c t- kootenai tribeof idaho（c o p e l n d h i g h w y p r o j e c t -库特奈部落爱达荷州）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-c o p e l a n d h i g h w a y p r o j e c t- kootenai tribeof idaho（c o p e l n d h i g h w y p r o j e c t -库特奈部落爱达荷州）.ppt

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COPELAND HIGHWAY PROJECT STUDY AREA Purcell Mountains 16 miles of Highway 95 300 km2 Pacific maritime climate Elevations range from 540 to 1950 m Forested with active timber management Huckleberries and buffaloberries STUDY AREA 3 underpass crossing structures 2004 3 Objectives Has highway been a genetic barrier (from B.O.)? Is highway a movement barrier (from B.O.)? Are animals using the underpasses? Has Highway been a Genetic Barrier? DNA from 197 different bears (hair snare and trapping) Fst = 0.0119 (very low level of genetic divergence) At least 3 migrants per generation. There is no current evidence that the highway has acted as a genetic barrier. Is highway a physical movement barrier? RESULTS Highway as home range boundary BLACK BEAR SPACE USE RESULTS Female black bear Home range centered over Highway 14 Highway crossings Human Development BLACK BEAR SPACE USE Is Highway a Movement Barrier? Almost half of all radio-collared black bears crossed the highway at least once. 2 of 3 radio-collared grizzly bears crossed the highway. At least 3 migrants per generation (from DNA work). At current traffic volumes, highway is not a movement barrier. Are Animals Using the Underpasses? Short Answer: Yes Are Animals Using the Underpasses?Longer Answer ? Underpass Species #1 #2 #3 Total Black Bear 11 3 ? 14 Bobcat 1 2 ? 3 Cat 5 5 9 19 Coyote 8 14 7 29 Dog 1 ? 2 3 Elk 12 3 ? 15 Hare 45 9 8 62 Moose 1 ? 1 2 Packrat 1 2 ? 3 Racoon 3 5 7 15 Skunk 2 ? 1 3 Squirrel 3 2 ? 5 Swallow 2 5 2 9 WT Deer 450 117 30 597 Grand Total 545 167 67 779 Underpass Use: Time of Day Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics Liars, Damned Liars, and Scientists Probability of crossing in relation to habitat variables Model R2 Delta AIC __________________________________________________ HumDev 0.308 0 HumDev CanCov 0.309 1.81 HumDev Water 0.308 1.92 HumDev CanCov Water 0.309 3.80 CanCov 0.054 24.06 Wat