ppt课件-c o m m u n i c a b l e d i s e a s e s- eagle mountain- saginaw independent（c o m m u n i c b l e d i s e s e s -鹰山萨吉诺独立）.pptVIP

DIABETES Type 1 Diabetes: body does not produce insulin and glucose builds up in the blood starving cells of the energy they need. Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes: Must take daily doses of insulin either through injections or a special pump attached to the body by tubing that is surgically implanted. Accounts for 5-10% of all diabetes cases. DIABETES Type 2 Diabetes: found in older adults and in individuals that are obese or have inactive lifestyles. Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes: weight management and regular physical activity. Carefully monitor diet to control blood-sugar levels. Some cases, oral medicines or injections. Accounts for 90-95% of all diabetes cases. ARTHRITIS Osteoarthritis – cartilage breaks down. Affects mainly the weight bearing joints of the knees and hips, but can affect any joint including fingers, lower back, and feet. Rheumatoid Arthritis – Caused by an autoimmune disease, which has no cure. Sufferers are likely to experience inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. Joints may become deformed and cease to function properly. Affects mainly the joints in the hand, foot, elbow, shoulder, neck, knee, hip, and ankle. Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Focus on relieving pain, reducing inflammation and swelling, and joints moving as normally as possible. A combination of exercise, rest, joint protection, and physical and occupational therapy. Treatment of Osteoarthritis: Controlling weight, preventing sports injuries, protecting against Lyme Disease. PHYSICAL AND MENTAL DISABILITIES Sight Impairments Hearing Impairments Motor Impairments Mental Challanges SIGHT IMPAIRMENT Macular Degeneration: a disease in which the retina degenerates. It is the leading cause of blindness in individuals over 55. Glaucoma: a disease that damages the optic nerve of the eye. Cataracts: a clouding of the lens of the eye. HEARING IMPAIRMENT Can range from minor to severe Profound Deafness: hearing loss so severe that a person affected cannot benefit fr