ppt课件-common dermatology terms- universityof pittsburgh（常见的皮肤病方面,匹兹堡大学）.pptVIP

Common Dermatology Terms Tanner Bartholow Macule “A macule is a change in the color of the skin. It is flat, if you were to close your eyes and run your fingers over the surface of a purely macular lesion, you could not detect it. A macule greater than 1 cm. may be referred to as a patch”1 /education/derm/tuta/macule.html erythema infectiosum Papule “A papule is a solid raised lesion that has distinct borders and is less than 1 cm in diameter. Papules may have a variety of shapes in profile (domed, flat-topped, umbilicated) and may be associated with secondary features such as crusts or scales” 1 scabies molluscum contagiosum /education/derm/tuta/papule.html Nodule “Nodule is a raised solid lesion more than 1 cm. and may be in the epidermis, dermis, or subcutaneous tissue” 1 /education/derm/tuta/nodule.html Basal cell carcinoma /lectures/erf05_basal_cell_ca_arising.jpg Plaque “A plaque is a solid, raised, flat-topped lesion greater than 1 cm. in diameter. It is analogous to the geological formation, the plateau”1 psoriasis tuberous sclerosis /education/derm/tuta/plaque.html Vesicle /d/dermatology/1/0/M/5/three_lesions.jpg “Vesicles are raised lesions less than 5mm. in diameter that are filled with clear fluid (blister)”1 /od/dermphotos/ig/Chicken-Pox-Pictures/chickenpox22.htm Bulla /afp1861_f4.jpg Bullous pemphigoid “Vesicles are raised lesions greater than 5mm. in diameter that are filled with clear fluid (blister)”2 Pustule “Pustules are circumscribed elevated lesions that contain pus. They are most commonly infected (as in folliculitis) but may be sterile (as in pustular psoriasis)”1 /education/derm/tuta/pustule.html Group A Strep infection Wheal (hive) “A wheal is an area of edema in the upper epidermis”1 “Edematous, transient papule or plaque caused by infiltration of dermis by fluid”2 /education/derm/tuta/wheal.html Scales “Excessive number of dead keratinocytes produced by abn