飞轮静力学分析..docxVIP

有限元法分析与建模课程设计报告报告题目 ：基于Ansys的飞轮静力学有限元分析学 院 ：机械电子工程学院指导教师 ：杜平安学生及学号：唐鹏 (201421080145)摘要 飞轮，是安装在机器回转轴上的具有较大转动惯量的轮状蓄能器。当机器/view/302504.htm \t _blank转速增高时，飞轮的动能增加，把能量贮蓄起来；当机器转速降低时，飞轮动能减少，把能量释放出来，因而飞轮可以用来减少机械运转过程的速度波动。但速度过高，会引起飞轮的过度变形，进而使飞轮崩裂，造成严重的工程事故，因此必须对飞轮的结构进行深入的分析，研究其在工作状态下变形情况，以便采取防护措施。静力学分析是计算在固定不变的载荷作用下结构的响应，其实固定不变的载荷和响应是一种理想情况，只要实际的载荷和结构响应随时间的变化非常缓慢或微小，就可以把问题当成静力学问题来求解，从而通过简化的求解过程也能得到满意的结果。本文以飞轮为例，首先在ANSYS环境下对飞轮进行模型，在静力学之前做准备工作，包括单元选取，网格划分方法及网格大小的确定，材料参数的收集等。然后，根据先前的准备工作对飞轮有限元模型进行分网，进而对飞轮进行静力学分析、求解。最后，根据飞轮静力学分析结果，总结飞轮转动特性，并对飞轮的优化和改进提出相关建议。关键词：飞轮； 有限元; Ansys; 静力学ABSTRACTFlywheel is installed on the machine rotating shaft has a large moment of inertia of rotavirus accumulator.When the machine speed increased, the kinetic energy of the flywheel increases, the energy savings;When lower speed, the flywheel kinetic energy is reduced, the energy released, so the speed of the flywheel can be used to reduce the mechanical operation process.But the speed is too high, will cause the excessive deformation of the flywheel, and then make the flywheel cleft, cause serious engineering accident, therefore must carry on the in-depth analysis of the structure of flywheel, study its deformation under working state, so that to take protective measures. Statics analysis is to calculate the response of the structure under fixed load, constant load and the response is actually an ideal situation, as long as the actual load and structural response are very slow or little, along with the change of time can be as statics problem to solve the problem, thus by simplifying the solving process of also can get satisfactory results.Based on flywheel as an example, this paper first in ANSYS environment to model of flywheel, preparing work before statics, including unit selection, meshing method and the determination of grid size, material parameters collection, etc.Then, based on previous preparation for flywheel points based on the finite element model of the nets, then to statics analysis