暑假九年级讲义十之形容词副词.docVIP

讲义十 形容词副词 一 诊断性检测 1. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?—XIngyi, of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 2. --You are relaxing yourself here?--Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible 3. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter 4.. —Peter is _______ than you, right?[来~*源:中国教育出版^@网]—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better 5..His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____．[来源:zzstep~@.c^o%m] A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 6..If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier. A．less; more B．more; much C．less; less D．more; more[中*国教^%育#出版网] 7.The____you work at your lessons, the____results you will get. A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better 8. —Do you know sound travels very fast?—Yes. But light travels sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than [来@源:中教^#%网~] C. much faster than D. slower than 二、知识讲解 知识点1形容词【考查点】形容词的基本特征 1）定义：形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。 如： long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 2）用法：形容词常在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分． 如： He is a good student.（定语） The trees turn green in spring. （表语） We must keep the classroom clean.（宾语补足语） 【易错点】 A.系动词be ,become , get , go , grow , turn, look , feel , smell ,sound , taste,seem. keep , stay , remain后常接形容词作表语 如：He felt very happy. 他感到很高兴。 It was getting dark. 天开始黑了下来。 B.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词。如：alone(单独的)，afraid(害怕的)， asleep(睡着的)，alive(活着的)，awake(醒着的)，worth(值得的)，unable(不可能的)， ill(病的)。这些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。 C.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. 如： Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 3) 形容词的构成：形容词常以ful 、ed、ing等结尾 如：color-colorful, beauty-beautiful, care-careful, wonder-wond