fabricationofceriayttriacompositesanditsproperties.docVIP

Material Sciences 材料科学, 2017, 7(1), 114-123 Published Online January 2017 in Hans. /journal/ms /10.12677/ms.2017.71015 Fabrication of Ceria/Yttria Composites and Its Properties Chengwan Cui, Dexin Zhang, Danbin Jia, Wenbin Dai*, Jingkun Yu School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning Received: Jan. 5th, 2017; accepted: Jan. 19th, 2017; published: Jan. 22nd, 2017 Copyright ? 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ s Abstract In this paper, the effect of cerium oxide addition and sintering system on the microstructure, phase composition and mechanical properties of cerium oxide/yttrium oxide composites was in- vestigated. The results showed that a small amount of cerium oxide could effectively promote the sintering condition of cerium oxide/yttrium oxide composites and prevent the growth of grain. Meantime, the smallest grain size occurred and the density was higher when the cerium oxide content was 9.1 mol%. With the increase of ceria oxide content, the density of the sample did not change significantly, but the grain size became larger. It is also found that the sintering tempera- ture has great influence on composite materials. The relative density of samples differs from about 60% to 97% when heating temperature increases from 1400?C to 1600?C. And when cerium oxide addition is less than 33.3 mol%, the hardness and fracture toughness of CeO2/Y2O3 compo- sites increase with the amount of cerium oxide. Keywords Y2O3, CeO2, Preparation, Property 氧化铈/氧化钇复合材料的制备与性能 崔成万，张德新，贾丹彬，戴文斌*，于景坤 *通讯作者。 文章引用: 崔成万, 张德新, 贾丹彬, 戴文斌, 于景坤. 氧化铈/氧化钇复合材料的制备与性能[J]. 材料科学, 2017, 7(1): 114-123. /10.12677/ms.2017.71015  崔成万 等 收稿日期：2017年1月5日；录用日期：2017年1月19日；发布日期：2017年1月22日 摘 要 本研究通过添加氧化铈的方法，研究了氧化铈的添加量和烧结制度对氧化铈/氧化钇复合材料微观结构、 物相组成以及力学性能的影响。结果显示，添加少量氧化铈能够有效的促进氧化铈/氧化钇复合材料的烧 结、抑制晶粒的长大。当氧化铈含量为9.1 mol%时，试样的晶粒最小，密度较高。随着氧化铈含量的进 一步提高，虽然试样的密度没有明显变化，但是其晶粒尺寸变大；烧结温度