二轮参考赢在高考高三英语二轮复习考点精练：专题五　动词与动词短语Word版含解析.docxVIP

专题五　动词与动词短语针对高考训练一、单项填空1.The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to 　　　 your anger.?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.put downB.hold backC.keep upD.cut off答案:B解析:句意:如果你俩任何一方能够忍住怒气的话,这场打斗就会避免了。hold back在此表示control之意,符合句意。put down“记下,放下,镇压”;keep up“保持”;cut off“切断”。2.(2014届江苏无锡洛社高级中学高三联考)He is out of work,feeling as if he has 　　　 nothing.?A.establishedB.accomplishedC.abolishedD.guaranteed答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他失业了,觉得自己一无所成。establish“建立”;accomplish“创建”;abolish“废除,废止;取消等;完成;达到(目的)”;guarantee“保证;担保”。故选B项。3.Since you are always working hard at your lessons,your efforts will 　　　.?A.pay offB.pay forC.pay backD.pay out答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。pay off “还清;成功;奏效”;pay for “支付”;pay back “偿还”;pay out “付出,报复”。4.Gillian’s been working hard these days.The position of sales manager,which is still vacant in his company,　　　 him very much.?A.appeals toB.turns toC.applies toD.occurs to答案:A解析:第二句话的句意:公司的销售部经理的职位一直空缺,这对吉莉安很有吸引力。appeal to“吸引”;turn to“向……求助”;apply to“应用”;occur to“发生”。5.(2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三联考)Lucy found one of her friends had been 　　　 after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.?A.taken outB.put outC.picked outD.left out答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:露西在发完婚礼请柬后发现她的一位朋友被漏掉了。take out“拿出”;put out“扑灭;出版”;pick out“挑选,辨认出”;leave out“落下;不提及,不包括”。从句意可知选D项。6.When people started questioning his explanation,he had to 　　　 more details.?A.make ofB.make forC.make upD.make into答案:C解析:句意:当人们开始质疑他的解释时,他不得不编造更多的细节来掩饰。make up“编造”。7.— You know I dropped medicine and 　　　 physics.?— You made a right decision.A.took upB.took inC.took apartD.took off答案:A解析:take up“开始从事”;take in“欺骗”;take apart“拆开”;take off“脱下”。句意:——你知道我放弃了医学,开始从事物理。——你作了一个正确的决定。8.(2014山东潍坊实验中学模拟)She 　　　 an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.?A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天她在商场购物的时候,遇到一个老朋友。turn down“声音调低;拒绝”;deal with“处理”;take after“长得像”;come across“遇到,发现”。9.It 　　　 wonderful for me to 　　　 on a flying plane enjoying white sea-like clouds.?A.feels;seatB.is felt;be se