二轮参考赢在高考高三英语二轮复习考点精练：专题十五　议论文Word版含解析.docxVIP

专题十五　议论文针对高考训练一、单项填空1.(2014西安铁一中国际合作学校高三模拟)Nowadays,few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power 　　　.?A.lack　　　　　　　　　　B.absenceC.failureD.drop答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。句意:如今很少有人有在家里备个油灯以防停电的习惯。lack“缺少”;absence“缺席”;failure“失败”;drop“落下”;power failure“电力故障,电源故障,停电”。2.(2014山西忻州一中高三联考)That is 　　　 most moving play so that 　　　 most people like to see it.?A.a;aB.the;theC.the;/　D.a;/答案:D解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:那是个非常感人的戏剧,以至于大多数人都很喜欢。第一空填a,a most“一个非常……”;第二空处因为没有范围,所以不是最高级,不填the,这里泛指“大多数人”,不加冠词,故选D项。3.The killer insisted that she was defending herself when 　　　.?A.attackingB.attackedC.to attackD.having attacked答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:杀人犯强调着说当受到攻击时,她只是正当防卫。when后面完整的句子是when she was attacked,此句省略与主句相同的主语she和be动词,所以选B项。4.After so many disasters,we should 　　　 greater importance to harmony with nature.?A.attachB.contributeC.applyD.devote答案:A解析:句意:经过那么多自然灾害后,我们应当认为与自然界保持和谐非常重要。此处要用attach importance to...表示“认为……重要”。contribute...to...表示“为……做贡献……”;apply...to...“把……应用于……”;devote...to...表示“把……专注于……”。5.“On no condition 　　　 you are a Chinese,”Dad told me before I went abroad.?A.you should forgetB.forget youC.shouldn’t you forgetD.should you forget 答案:D解析:句意:父亲在我出国前告诉我“在什么情况下你都不要忘记你是一个中国人”。on no condition意为“在任何条件下都不……”,提到句首,该句用部分倒装,把情态动词should提到主语you前面。6.(2014浙江嘉兴第一中学高三检测)As is known to all language learners,newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless 　　　 used in everyday communication.?A.exactlyB.finally　C.graduallyD.frequently答案:D解析:考查副词辨析。句意:语言学习者都知道,如果不经常在日常交际中使用,新学的单词会很快忘掉。exactly “精确地”;finally“最后地”;gradually“逐渐地”;frequently “频繁地”,根据句意可知应选D项。7.Willpower is a kind of quality,　　　 is 　　　 it takes to do anything well.?A.what;whichB.what;whatC.which;whichD.which;what答案:D解析:句意:意志力是一种品质,这是种把任何工作做好所需要的品质。从结构上看,第一个空引导非限制性定语从句修饰quality。这个关系词要在从句中作主语,故用which。what不能引导定语从句。第二个空用what引导表语从句,且在表语从句中作takes的宾语,意为“……的东西”。8.—Why didn’t you let me know it this morning?—　　　 you concentrate on the important exam.?A.HelpB.HelpingC.To have helpedD.To help答案:D解析:回答部分要作目的状语,故用动词不定式,C.To ha