Emerging Spacecraft Technologies and Applications新兴航天器技术及其应用.pptVIP

Emerging Spacecraft Technologies and Applications新兴航天器技术及其应用.ppt

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Engin 176 Space Environment Space Environment - i Space Environment - ii Space Environment - iii Space Environment - iv Space Environment - v Space Environment - vi Environmental Torques For Next Week (Feb.6) 1 - Introduction 2 - Propulsion ?V 5 - Attitude Control instruments 4 - Orbits Orbit Determination 3 - Launch Vehicles Cost scale observations Piggyback vs. dedicated Mission $ = 3xLaunch $ The end is near? AeroAstro SPORT 6 - Power Mechanisms Homework Questions Review 1 - Propulsion system for Phobos Landing Requirements: Electricity (~100W) (optional) 1 km/s ?V - 4 years post launch Small bursts for ACS en route + soft landing 100N deceleration burns (pulse or vernier) Pick a Propulsion System Justify via (1 or more of these) Calcs Tradeoffs vs. alternatives Qualitative (bullets?) advantages Sketch major elements of system Tanks, pressurization, fluid mgt. Valves, nozzles, electrical Thrust Vector Control Design Work and Reading Reading for lecture #3 SMAD 18 SMAD 17 (if you haven’t already) TLOM 16: Launch sites Engin 176 * Engin 176 * Vacuum (various) Outgassing TVC Vacuum welding Heat transfer Drag (SMAD 144, 209) Atomic Oxygen (SMAD 211) Debris (SMAD 840) Natural Synthetic Radiation (SMAD 214) UV Ionizing TID SEU Disturbances (SMAD 366 - 367) Gravity Gradient Magnetic Solar Pressure Aerodynamic Self-disturbances See Table: SMAD p. 305 for directory to Spacecraft design constraints Vacuum Outgassing /og/ Max TVC in % is specified - usually 0.5% Problems with outgassing: Destroys materials (brittle, flaking, delamination, adhesives, colors) Re-condense on sensitive surfaces (especially cooled ones - optics) Disturbance torques (usually minor) Vacuum welding Zero lubricant or contaminant to separate surfaces Galileo: Vacuum Welded Vacuum Outgassing Vacuum welding Heat transfer (see future lecture but for now…) Heat balance is radiative only (sun, earth, space) = periodic inputs in LEO, t = 1/r2, All colle

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