山东省肥城市石横镇初级中学九年级英语全册 简单句的五种基本句型复习教案 人教新目标版.docVIP

简单句的五种基本句型复习教案 十二、简单句的五种基本句型 总第 课时 Step 1 学生自学 1. S+V此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. S+V+O此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. S+V+P此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. S+V+INO+DO此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua? 5. S+V+O+OC此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. Step 2 教师点拨 S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语); INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); DO=Direct Object(直接宾语); OC=Object Complement(宾语补足语) Step 3 简单句专项强化训练 .选择填空 They had to do the homework yesterday, ______? A. hadn’t they B. didn’t they C .had they D .did they ⒉You can see many birds in the sky, ______? A. can’t you B. do you C. don’t you D. can’t you ⒊—You don’t go to school on Sundays, do you? —______. A. Yes ,I do. B. Yes, I don’t C. No, I don’t D. No, I do. ⒋—You didn’t go to swim, did you? —______. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn’t ⒌I don’t think you are busy, ______? A. do I B. are you C. aren’t you D. don’t I ⒍—You can’t do it all by yourself, can you? —______. A. No, I can B. Yes, I can’t C, No, I can’t D, Yes, I do ⒎—______. —Yes, it is, isn’t it? A. How far is the river? B. How long is the river? C. How long the river is! D. What long the river is! ⒏Few people could make a living here, ______ they? A. could B. couldn’t C. did D. didn’t ⒐—Let’s go and tell Mr Green about ou