无痛分娩技术在产科临床应用效果分析.docVIP

无痛分娩技术在产科临床应用效果分析 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.14.32 　　摘 要 目的：对在产科中应用无痛分娩技术的效果进行观察和探讨。方法：收治分娩产妇97例，在征得产妇及其家属同意的前提下将产妇分为两组，对照组47例产妇进行常规分娩，观察组50例产妇应用无痛分娩技术，分别对两组产妇的镇痛效果、妊娠结局等进行比较。结果：观察组全部产妇均镇痛有效，镇痛总有效率100%，对照组产妇均镇痛无效，镇痛总有效率0，两组产妇镇痛效果比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：在产科中应用无痛分娩技术具有更加显著的镇痛效果，可使产程明显缩短，同时使剖宫产率降低。 　　关键词 无痛分娩技术 产科 应用效果 　　Effectiveness analysis of painless childbirth technology applied in clinical obstetrics 　　Chen Shasha 　　The obstetrical department of the peoples hospital in Wusheng County，Sichuan Province，638400 　　Abstract Objective：To observe and discuss the effect of the application of painless childbirth technology in obstetrics.Methods：On the premise of the consent of women and their families，97 cases of pregnant women were admitted and divided into two groups.47 cases in the control group were given normal childbirth，while 50 cases in the observation group were given painless childbirth technology.Respectively compare the analgesic effect and pregnancy outcome of puerpera between the two groups.Results：All puerpera in the observation group had effective analgesic，and the total effective rate of analgesic was 100%.The puerpera in the control group had no effective analgesic，and the total effective rate of analgesic was 0%.There were obvious difference in analgesia effect of the two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion：Application of painless childbirth technology in obstetrics has a even more significant analgesic effect.It can shorten the birth process，and reduce the cesarean section rate. 　　Key words Painless childbirth technology；Obstetrics；Application effect 　　产妇分娩时受到胎儿以及产妇自身等各种因素的影响，容易产生疼痛，作为正常的生理反应，分娩疼痛不会对母婴的身心造成严重不良影响，但是疼痛剧烈且持续时间较长则会加重产妇的身心负担，因而会对产程造成干扰，同时也会影响胎儿健康。本次研究就在产科中应用无痛分娩技术的效果进行观察和探讨，报告如下。 　　资料与方法 　　将在我院进行分娩的产妇纳入到本次研究中，本次研究经产妇家属及产妇本人同意和认可，全部所选产妇均为足月正常临产孕妇。把全部所选产妇分为对照组和观察组；对照组47例，产妇年龄21～29岁，平均（26.4±3.2）岁；观察组50例，产妇年龄22～30岁，平均（26.1±3.2）岁。两组产妇临床症状等一般资料差异无统计学意义（P0.05），有可比性。 　　方法：对照组产妇采取常规分娩方式，在产妇进行分娩的过程中配合心理护理以及常规护理等护理干预措施。观察组产妇应用无痛分娩技术，对产妇的分娩