世界贸易组织概论（英文版）Chapter 2 Objectives, Functions and Principles of the WTO.ppt

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世界贸易组织概论（英文版）Chapter 2 Objectives, Functions and Principles of the WTO.ppt

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The agreements of the WTO gave developing Members transition periods to adjust Technical assistance from WTO and Members for least-developed Members is helpful Developed Members have started to allow duty-free and quota-free imports for almost all products from least-developed Members The Doha Development Agenda includes developing Members’ concerns about the difficulties Case 2.1Turkey-Taxation of Foreign-Origin Film Revenues On June 12, 1996, the government of the United States requested consultations with the Government of Turkey, according to Article 4 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU) and Article XXII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (GATT 1994), regarding Turkeys taxation of revenues generated from the showing of foreign-origin films in a less favorable way than its taxation of revenues generated from the showing of domestic-origin films. The Government of Turkey imposed a twenty-five percent municipality tax on box office receipts generated from the showing of foreign-origin films, but imposed no such tax on box office receipts generated from the showing of domestic-origin films. Consultations were held on July 23, 1996, but did not result in a resolution of the dispute. Accordingly, the United States requested the establishment of a panel to examine this matter. Finally, the Governments of the United States of America and Turkey reached a mutually satisfactory solution to the matter on July 14, 1997. Turkey would equalize any tax imposed in Turkey’s box office receipts generated from the showing of domestic and imported films as soon as reasonably possible. Case 2.2India Quantitative Restrictions on Imports of Agricultural, Textile and Industrial Goods On 15 July 1997, the US requested consultations with India in respect of quantitative restrictions maintained by India on importation of a large number of agricultural, textile and industrial products. India invoked balance-of-paymen