重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语学案（重大版）必修四学案：Unit5FamiliarNeighbourhoodPeriodV探究案.docVIP

PeriodV 探 究 案 may， might和should 的用法【合作探究】 一、结合过去已学的知识，用15分钟认真阅读下面的语法材料； 二、注意新知识的把握，学会归纳要点，分小组展示所归纳的要点。 I.may的用法 1.表可能 You may be right. 你可能是对的。 （ ）Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must　B. may C. can D. will 2．表允许或请求（也可用can） You may keep the book for two weeks. ---May（Can）I take this book out?我可以带走这本书吗？ ---Yes,you can.(或Yes,you may). 3．放在句首，表示祝愿。 May God bless you!上帝保佑你。May you succeed! 祝你成功! II.might的用法 1.表过去的“可能”和“允许”，多用于间接引语. They all said that he might come home before Christmas. 2.表现在的推测“可能”，其可能性要比may小。 He might be at home now. Electric irons could be dangerous,They might give you a shock. 3.表现在的“许可”，其语气较may委婉。Might I have a word with you? 4．表委婉的建议 You might let me in,can’t you see my baby is so hungry? 5．表责备 You might ask before you borrow my car. III.may和might的用法比较 1．均表示许可或征询对方许可。might更有礼貌。 May I watch TV after supper? He said that I might use the telephone.他说我可以用电话。 may的否定形式为may not，常用must not(musnt)代替may not。 Might I have a word with you , please?我可以和你谈一谈吗？ ---May I take the book out of the reading-room? ---Yes , you may./No, you musnt./No, you may not./No, youd better not. 2j．均表“或许、可能”,might语气更委婉。 He may/might be English. They may/might have a lot of work to do.他们可能有许多工作要做。 3．may/might+完成时，表示对过去事情的推测，might比may更含蓄，委婉。 Sorry,I’m late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. She may/might have gone to the library.她可能到图书馆去了。 4．might+完成时表示过去本可以干的事而没干。 You might have told me earlier!你本来可早点告诉我。（而没告诉，表责备） You might have been more careful.你本来可以多加小心。（而没有） VI.should的用法 1. should 作助动词 shall 的过去式，与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时。 The group leader announced that we should（= would ）begin to work soon. A week ago，I told him that I should （= would） go there the next day. 2. should 作为情态动词，表示责任或义务，“应该”、“应当”。 You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once. 3 . should 作为情态动词，可表示 “万一”、“竟然”，也可置于句首倒装。 If you should can’t come， ask me to help hime. = Should you fail to come， ask me to help him. 4. shoul