重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语学案（重大版）选修6Unit1ProtectingOurEnvironmentPeriodtwo.docVIP

重庆市江津市第六中学高中英语 Unit 1 Protecting Our Environment Period two导学案 重庆大学版选修6 【合作探究】 试分析下列句子： .They are normally found in the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico and in the south-eastern United States.考齐蛙原本该栖息在波多黎各的加勒比群 岛和美国的东南部。 (1)normally在这里意为“通常，按惯例，原本”： We don’t normally go to bed before midnight. 我们通常要到半夜才上床睡觉。 (2)normally 一般作“正常地，正规地”讲。 Ann waited until he got back his breath and could speak normally. 安一直等到他喘过气能正常说话为止。 【辨析】common, ordinary, usual, general和 normal 1) common“普通的”，强调常见的，大家都有的；也可解释为共有的”。 Flu is a common disease. 流行感冒是常见病。 That’s our common wealth. 那是我们的共有财产。 2) ordinary“平常的，普通的”，强调没有任何特别之处。 It was an ordinary lunch of soup and rice. 这是一顿由汤和米饭组成的普通午餐。 3)usual “通常的”，一般指和过去一贯的，一样的。 I plan to meet you at the usual place. 我计划和你在老地方碰面。 4)general 一般的，大体的。 Skim the passage and tell the general idea of it． 浏览全文，说出大意。 5) normal正常的 It is very normal for him to get up so early. 他早起是很自然的事情。 【练习】 1) The writer is good at describing ______ people and their lives. 2) Its only a _______ sense. 3) He went to work as____. 4) He is so excited! Its really not very____. 5) They visited the university and got a______idea of the whole campus. 2. And the extremely loud noise they make is causing problems for Hawaii citizens and visitors. 它们的鸣叫震耳欲聋，让夏威夷居民和游客都不胜其扰。 句中they make是一个省略了that或which的_____从句，修饰noise,cause这里作_____词用，意为“使产生, 使发生，引起；给……带来；促使”。 【联想】 cause还可作名词用，意为“原因，起因；动机；事业”。 1.We dont know the cause of the accident. 我们不清楚事故的起因。 2. Nobody may be absent without cause. 谁也不得无故缺席。 3. The teacher devoted himself to the cause of education. 这位老师把毕生的精力都献给了教育事业。 【辨析】cause和reason 1) cause指造成一种事实或现象的“原因”，尤指自然原因或客观原因，常与of连用。 The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的原因是他车开得太快。 2) reason指说明一种看法或行为的“理由”，它往往是通过逻辑推理而得出的，后接for 或why。 Give me your reasons for refusing. 给出你拒绝的理由。 【练习】wM 1)Sickness was the______ for Marys absence. 2)One little mist