Unit 9 Wheels辅导 北师大模块三.docVIP

Unit 9 L1 L2 重难点解析 1. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. (P36) 1) allow的常用短语: ① allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”; 变为被动语态即 sb. be allowed to do sth. 例：My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone = I don’t be allowed to use the telephone. ② allow doing sth. 表示“允许做某事”。 例：We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不容许在家里吸烟。2) … only bicycles were. 后面省略allowed in the city centre。 2. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. (P36) 1) hopeful adj. 有希望的; 有前途的。be hopeful that … 和be hopeful of/about sth. 表示“对……抱希望/持乐观态度”。例：He is hopeful about the future. 他对未来怀着无限的希望。拓展：hopeful n. 有希望/前途的人; hopeless??adj. 绝望的，没有希望的 例1：He is a young hopeful. 他是一个有希望获得成功的年轻人。 例2：The situation seems pretty hopeless.??这情况似乎没有多大希望了。 2) provide 意为“提供；供应；供给”，表示供给所需物品以方便使用, 常用短语: provide sb. with sth. 与provide sth. for sb. 表示“向某人提供某物”。 例：He also asked other people to provide you with more money for your research. = He also asked other people to provide more money for you for your research. 他也让其他人为你的研究提供更多的资金。 拓展：provide的分词形式provided和providing均可作连词， 用来引导条件从句， 意为 “如果; 只要”。 例：Provided/Providing (that) you clear your desk by this evening, you can have tomorrow off. 如果你到今晚能把手头上的工作做完，你明天就可以休息。 3. Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. (P36) 1) 本句中wherever 引导让步状语从句, 相当于No matter where引导的让步状语从句。例：Wherever/No matter where you go, I go too. 无论你到什么地方，我都去。 拓展： ①　wherever 也引导名词性从句，但No matter where不能。 例：We’ll go wherever you like. 你爱去哪儿我们就去哪儿。 ② wherever adv. 无论什么地方; 去任何地方。 例：I’d like to go to Paris, Milan, or wherever. 我想去巴黎、米兰，或是别的什么地方。 ③ wherever adv. 究竟在/到哪里。 例：Wherever did you get the book? 你到底在什么地方弄到这本书的? 2) leave 的用法： ① leave v. 通常用于下列短语中： leave some place离开某地， leave for some place离开到某地， leave school毕业。注意： school leaver 指“毕业生”。 例1：My grandfather has already left for Beijing.　我祖父已经离开去北京了。 例2：After a