英汉汉英翻译实训教程 全套课件.pptx

Warm-up ExercisesFundamentals in E-C TranslationThe Process in E-C TranslationTry It YourselfExpressionsContentsWarm-up ExercisesTranslate the following sentences into Chinese1. My younger brother was only too delighted to accepthis kind invitation.2. There had been a meeting of the minds.3. The well-paved road passes rows of clean, modernhouses, set among trees.Listen to Doctor Translator1. My younger brother was only too delighted toaccept his kind invitation.[译文]:我的兄弟欣然接受了他的邀请。[点评]：译者应该具备较强的驾驭译出语和译入语的能力，能正确理解原文，熟练运用母语和外语。试以练习1为例，我们翻译为“我的兄弟欣然接受了他的邀请。”原文中的only too相当于very。 2. There had been a meeting of the minds.[译文]：已取得了一致的看法。 [点评]：练习2该应翻译为“已取得了一致的看法”，并非“曾举行过一次会议”。 Listen to Doctor Translator3. The well-paved road passes rows of clean, modernhouses, set among trees.[译文1]：铺设得很好的公路经过一排排整洁的，现代的房屋，这些房屋坐落在树中。 [译文2]：铺设考究的公路两旁是一排排整洁舒适，具有现代气派的房屋，它们在绿荫掩映中错落有致。 [点评] ： (1)译文1中，well-paved确是“铺设得很好的”，可是，一见到well或good就译成“好”，显得语言贫乏。事实上，英语里的这两个词在汉译时有很多译法。如：a well-behaved girl“举止得体的姑娘” a well-written poem“一首写得很优美的诗” good eggs“新鲜鸡蛋”good wife“贤惠的妻子” good chess player“高明的棋手”(2)在译文1中将pass译成“经过”或“穿过”都不是很恰当，它不应该给人以动感，而应表现出一种静态；(3)译文1把clean和modern两个形容词译得过于死板；(4)set among trees是过去分词短语，修饰houses，采用重复法，加上个主语，译文1把它译成：“这些房屋坐落在树中”，这是完全可以的，只是“坐落在树中”实在不美。因此，经过雕琢后的译文2是更符合原文的佳译。Translate another group of sentences to check your progress.1. There I was at once surrounded by all the other patients. Withcuriosity in their eyes, they asked me all kinds of questions. [译文]: 所有病号一下子把我围住了，问长问短，目光好奇。 2. She has many hot potatoes to handle every day. [译文]: 她每天都要处理很多棘手的问题。 3. We missed him, but we wish him a long and happy retirement. [译文]: 我们都会想念他的，但我们祝愿他退休后快乐，长寿。 4. He has enough money to burn. [译文]: 他有花不完的钱。 5. Why did you set the wolf to keep the sheep? [译文]: 你为什么要引狼入室？ Fundamentals in E-C Translation123以译出语或译入语为取向 以作者和读者为取向 以美学为取向 翻译的标准以译出语为取向的翻译原则 唯原文的形式是举，惟恐译文失真，有违原文作者的原意，因此翻译时完全采取词对词、句对句（word for word and line for line）的死译方法，而且常多用音译法。 e.g.the Milky Way“牛奶路” the apple of my eye“我眼的苹果” Every dog has its