Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natura语言基础知识（外研版必修四 ）.docVIP

[核 心 单 词] exist vi.存在；生存 [经典例句]China continues to make sincere efforts to properly handle the differences that exist with some of its neighbors.中国继续做出真诚的努力，妥善处理与一些邻国存在的分歧。 (1)exist in　　　　　　　　存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed... 有……；存在着…… (2)existence n. 存在；生存 come into existence 开始存在；成立 in existence 现在的，现存的 ①I can hardly ________ the wage Im getting; there is no money for luxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口，根本没钱买奢侈品。 ②Could you tell me when it ____________ as an independent country？请你告诉我它是什么时候以一个独立国家而存在的，好吗？ 答案　①exist on　②came into existence 名师点睛 exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt. vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 [经典例句]Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. 急救线的接线员必须一直保持冷静并确保能得到他们派出救援需要的所有信息。 calm (sb) down　(使某人) 平静下来，镇静下来 stay/ keep/remain calm　　　保持镇静 ①It took several minutes before the excited football fans ________. 过了几分钟兴奋的足球迷才平静下来。 ②________， and try not to panic！沉住气，别惊慌！ 答案　①calmed down　②Keep calm Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Hes f________ in having a good job，since business is bad nowadays. 2．It was impossible for them to e________ on such a small income. 3．He stayed under water for two minutes，and then swam to the s________. 4．Although she was frightened, she answered in a c________ voice. 5．He ________(声称) that he could finish the job without any help. 6．The young scientist is ________(怀疑的) about the theory raised by the authority. 7．His recent discoveries have added to his ________(声誉)in the field of science. 8．The famous writer is still ________(敏捷的)in thought though he has attained the age of ninety. 答案　1.fortunate　2.exist　3.surface　4.calm　5.claimed　6.sceptical　7.reputation　8.sharp Ⅱ.单项填空 1． The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A．不填； the B．the; a C．a；不填 D．a; a 答案　C　[考查冠词。句意：纵观人类存在的过程，从石器到现代技术，工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。existence意为“存在”时，是不可数名词，故此处不加冠词。process意为“过程”时是可数名词，此处需加不定冠词。] 2．Dont be nervous! Ke