4动词与动词短语.docVIP

1．My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good 解析　句意：我的父母总是让我对我自己有良好的感觉，即使当我12岁的时候。固定结构make sb do sth表示“让……干某事”，符合语境。 答案　D 2．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve ．improve 解析　考查使役动词have的用法。因为宾语written English与improve之间是被动关系，故选improved。B、D两项表示主动关系，故排除。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好方法，使她的英语水平可以在短时间内得以提高。 答案　A 3．The farmers had the machine ________ all day and night. A．work B．working C．worked D．to work 解析　句意：农民们让这台机器整日整夜工作着。固定结构have sth/sb doing sth表示“让(使)……一直做某事”。 答案　B 4．Happy birthday, Alice！So you have ________ twenty-one already! A．become B．turned C．grown D．passed 解析　turn表示“从某状态向对应状态的转化”，其后接不带冠词的名词。句意：艾丽丝，祝你生日快乐。你已经21岁了。become强调“变化后的持续性”；grow强调“(逐渐)变得”，均不符合语境。 答案　B 5．On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ________ pale. A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared 解析　系动词go意为“变得”，往往表示“由好向坏的转变”。句意：当听说矿难的消息后，她的脸变得苍白。系动词get意为“逐渐……起来”，强调逐渐变化，不符合语境，故排除。 答案　C 6．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A．grow B．appear C．become D．stay 解析　句意：急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A项grow和C项become都表示“变化”，与always意义不符合；appear作系动词，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合题意。系动词stay意为“保持”，符合题意。 答案　D 7．Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens. A．adapt B．appeal C．adopt D．adjust 解析　句意：一些广告，像环境保护的广告，能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意为“唤起”，符合语意。adapt to和adjust to都意为“适应”；adopt意为“收养，领养；采用”，均不符合语境。 答案　B 8．The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public. A．aroused B．risen C．raised D．arisen 解析　句意：这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse意为“引起，激起，唤醒”，符合语意。rise意为“上升，上涨”；raise意为“抬高，举起；饲养；提出；筹集”；arise意为“发生，产生”，均不符合语意，故排除。 答案　A 9．—What should I do first? —The instructions ________ that you should mix flour with water carefully f