资源枯竭与林业再生.docVIP

资源枯竭与林业再生 --黑龙江林区中心镇用地规划研究 孙明1，冯志行2 （1、2哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院， 哈尔滨 150090）, 它们因资源而发展,但随着资源枯竭与政策调整，发展日趋陷入困境。[目的]如何在可持续原则指导下使之符合市场要求，研究寒地林区中心镇用地布局成为当前刻不容缓的问题。[过程与方法] 从中心镇大量的用地调查数据入手，调研黑龙江省内的各林业局，林场和与林业相关的建制小城镇。采用统计分析法,对用地进行定性和定量分析。[结果] 通过对69个县市林业局的统计分析表明林区中心镇所处的自然条件相似，中心镇一般以独立形态存在，规模小分布广，工业布局分散以国有大型林工业为主，土地和空间的集约化程度相当分散。[结论]通过调研对林区中心镇用地规划提出5点对策建议。 关键词: 小城镇；中心镇；用地规划 EXHAUSTED RESOURCES AND FORESTRY RENEWAL ——STUDY ON LAND USE OF FORESTRY ZONE’S CENTRAL TOWNS IN HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE SUN Ming, ZOU Guangtian (1 2 school of Architecture. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090) Abstract: [background] The Heilongjiang central town of forest zone belongs to town of resource renewal, it is one special group in Chinese small town, they have been developing with resource, but with resource exhausted and policy adjusted, they fall into difficult condition day by day. [Purpose] it’s an urgent problem how to study land layout of central town with sustainable principle. [Course and method] from plenty of town’s investigation data, each forestry department related to forestry was selected. This article adopts statistical analysis law. [Result] the statistical analysis of passing for 69 forestry departments show that they have the similar natural condition. Central town exists normally with independent form, small scale with broad distribution. Industrial layout scatters mainly with state-owned large-scale forest industry, intensive utility of land and space fairly scatter. [Conclusion] based on investigation for the central town land use the author make five-countermeasure suggestion. Key words: Small town; central town; land use “最重要的自然资源包括气候、淡水、肥沃的土壤、有效用的矿床以及便于交通的地形。这些特色没有一个在任何绝对意义上可以确定为丰富或贫乏，因为其中任何一个类目在今天被认为是有价值的，可能到了明天会被认为一文不值。一项资源的价值取决于它的效用，但它的效用却随着兴趣的变化、技术的变化或新发现而时时产生变化。” ——阿瑟·刘易斯 用地规划一直是城镇研究一个核心问题，也是难点问题，以往研究过于宏观和从经济集聚角度进行规模分析，缺欠对寒地林区城镇用地规模的具体研究。目前黑龙江林区小城镇发展只处于工业化初中期，经济与规模远落后于南方发达城镇，与国外同类城镇差距更大，国内关于寒地林区小城镇的规划理论与实证研究甚