新生儿疾病筛查成功采血的有效护理措施分析.docVIP

新生儿疾病筛查成功采血的有效护理措施分析 　　[摘要]目的 探讨提升新生儿疾病筛查成功采血的有效护理措施。方法 选取我院2014年3月～2015年4月产科新生儿152例作为研究对象，按随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上加强新生儿采血前后的护理干预，两组新生儿均通过采集足跟血的方式进行疾病筛查，比较两组新生儿采血结果及家属满意度。结果 观察组新生儿采血时间短于对照组，血斑直径小于对照组；且观察组新生儿一次成功率为100.00%，高于对照组的93.42%（71/76）；观察组新生儿红肿发生率为0.00%，明显低于对照组的6.58%（5/76），差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组新生儿家属满意度优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 加强新生儿疾病筛查采血护理干预的效果显著，具有较高临床推广价值。 　　[关键词]新生儿；疾病筛查；采血；护理干预 　　[中图分类号] R248.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）09（b）-0180-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore the effective nursing measures to improve the success of blood sampling in neonatal disease screening.Methods 152 newborns from March 2014 to April 2015 in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group.The control group was given routine nursing，observe group was enhanced neonatal blood sampling before and after nursing intervention on the base of routine nursing.The neonates in the two groups through the heel blood collected for disease screening，neonatal blood results and family satisfaction of two groups were compared.Results Time of blood taking of observation group was shorter than that of the control group，blood spot diameter was less than that of control group，and a success rate of observation group was 93.42% （71/76），higher than that of control group of 100.00%，the incidence of neonatal red and swollen of observation group was 0.00%，significantly lower than that of control group of 6.58% （5/76），the difference was significant （P0.05），family satisifaction of observation group was better than that of control group，the difference was significant （P0.05）.Conclusion It is effective to strengthen the nursing intervention of neonatal disease screening，and has a high clinical value. 　　[Key words]Newborn；Disease screening；Blood collection；Nursing intervention 　　作为新生儿疾病筛查的重要环节，新生儿采血不仅是新生儿临床护理工作的组成部分，同时也对确保新生儿健康成长具有重要意义[1]。经由新生儿筛查后，对可疑患儿送至专科医生确诊，以此确保患儿生存质量。但是当前存在的实际状况是，多数新生儿家长对新生儿采血疾病筛查的重要性缺乏了解，对此应积极做好产妇及家属的健康宣教工作，使其能够积极配合新生儿疾病筛查。当前临床常用的新生儿采血