精神分裂症采用人性化护理效果观察.docVIP

精神分裂症采用人性化护理效果观察 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨人性化护理干预在精神分裂症患者中的运用效果。方法：将本院2012年2月-2013年6月收治的120例精神分裂症患者作为主要研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组，每组60例。在抗精神病药物治疗的基础上，对照组患者给予精神科常规护理，而观察组患者则给予人性化护理措施，对两组患者护理干预6周后的住院精神分裂症患者康复疗效评定表（IPROS）、护士用住院患者观察量表（NOISE）以及简明精神病评定量表（BPRS）结果进行对比分析。结果：经过6周的临床治疗和护理后，观察组的简明精神病评定量表各方面评分均明显低于对照组，NOISE评分中的总积极分明显高于对照组，总消极分明显低于对照组，IPROS各因素评分均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：运用人性化护理干预措施对精神分裂症患者进行临床护理，不仅可以降低不良反应出现几率，在一定程度上还能有效提高治疗效果，改善患者预后生活质量，值得在临床上推广和运用。 　　【关键词】 精神分裂症； 人性化护理干预 　　Effect Observation of Schizophrenia with the Humanized Nursing/LI Ling，LONG Mei-xiang，LI Yan-hong，et al. 　　//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12（20）：091-093 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the application effect of humanized nursing intervention in patients with schizophrenia.Method：120 patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital from February 2012 to June 2013 were selected as main research objects，they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method，60 cases in each group.On the basis of antipsychotic drug treatment，the control group was given psychiatric routine care，while the observation group was given humanized nursing measures.The results of inpatient psychiatric rehabilitation outcome scale（IPROS），nurse observation scale for inpatient evaluation（NOISE） and brief psychiatric rating scale（BPRS） between the two groups after six weeks of nursing intervention were compared and analyzed.Result：After six weeks of clinical treatment and nursing，the scores of brief psychiatric rating scale all aspects in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group，the total positive score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group，the total negative score of the observation group was significantly lower than the control group，the scores of IPROS each factor in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conc