2PCABS高分子材料拉伸性能研究.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 PC/ABS 高分子材料拉伸性能研究* 1 1 1 2 2 方钦志 ，李慧敏 ，王铁军 ，欧阳小东 ，赵泳 (1.西安交通大学工程力学系，西安 710049; 2.南京聚隆工程塑料有限公司，南京 210061) 摘要：本文对 PC/ABS 高分子材料拉伸性能进行了试验研究。根据图像相关分析法编制了 图像法位移测量分析软件，并对该分析软件的适用性进行了分析。利用图像法位移测量系 统研究了PC/ABS高分子材料拉伸试验时三个方向的位移场和应变场。根据测得的位移场研 究了该高分子材料拉伸过程中应变和应变率的变化以及应力应变变化规律，并对试验结果 进行了详细分析。结果表明，文中采用的图像法位移测量系统具有较高的测试精度，非常 适合高分子材料等大变形情况下的位移和应变场测量；尽管颈缩区有剪切变形存在，PC/ABS 的颈缩变形区不存在明显的剪切带；拉伸过程中，试件厚度方向的收缩变形大于宽度方向 的收缩变形；颈缩过程区具有非常高的应变率，颈缩后的平直颈缩区的应变率快速下降到 一个很低的应变率继续缓慢变形；尽管载荷位移曲线出现了较大的载荷下降现象，PC/ABS 拉伸时的真应力应变曲线没有明显的应力下降现象出现，因此，载荷下降现象主要由颈缩 时引起的截面减小引起。 关键词：位移场；大应变；应变率；高分子；测试技术 Study on the tensile properties of PC/ABS polymer 1 1 1 2 2 QZ Fang , HM Li , TJ Wang , XD Ouyang , Y Zhao (1. Department of Engineering Mechanics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049; 2. Nanjing Julong Engineering Plastics Co., Nanjing 210061) Abstract: Large strain tensile properties of PC/ABS polymer have been experimentally investigated in this paper. A displacement measurement system based on image analysis method has been developed, and the suitability of the system has been discussed. The system is used to measure the tensile displacement field of PC/ABS. Instead of assuming constant volume during deformation, three directional deformations are recorded simultaneously. The variation of strain and strain rate during tension are studied according to the displacement field. The true stress strain curves of PC/ABS polymer have been given. It is shown that the displacement measurement system is effective to measure the large deformation field for materials such as polymer PC/ABS. It has been observed t