2012优化方案高考数学[理]总复习[北师大版]第4章§4.4.ppt

§4.4　数系的扩充与复数的引入 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点探究?挑战高考 考向瞭望?把脉高考 § 4.4　数系的扩充与复数的引入 双基研习?面对高考 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．复数的有关概念 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 内容 意义 备注 复数的概念 形如_______________的数叫复数，其中实部为___，虚部为____ 若_______，则a＋bi为实数，若____________，则a＋bi为纯虚数 复数相等 a＋bi＝c＋di?____________ (a、b、c、d∈R) 共轭复数 a＋bi与c＋di共轭 ?________________________ 复平面 建立平面直角坐标系来表示复数的平面，叫作复平面，x轴叫________，y轴叫________ 实轴上的点都表示实数；除了原点外，虚轴上的点都表示纯虚数 复数的模 向量 的模r叫作复数z＝a＋bi的模 |z|＝|a＋bi|＝___________ a＋bi(a，b∈R) a b b＝0 a＝0且b≠0 a＝c且b＝d 实轴 虚轴 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考感悟 任意两个复数都能比较大小吗？ 提示：不一定，只有这两个复数全是实数时才能比较大小． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Z(a，b) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．复数的运算 (1)复数的加、减、乘、除运算法则 设z1＝a＋bi，z2＝c＋di(a，b，c，d∈R)，则 ①加法：z1＋z2＝(a＋bi)＋(c＋di)＝_______________________ ②减法：z1－z2＝(a＋bi)－(c＋di)＝ _______________________ ③乘法：z1·z2＝(a＋bi)·(c＋di)＝ _______________________ (a＋c)＋(b＋d)i (a－c)＋(b－d)i (ac－bd)＋(ad＋bc)i Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. z2＋z1 z1＋(z2＋z3) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)乘法的运算律 z1·z2＝_______(交换律)， (z1·z2)·z3＝___________ (结合律)， z1(z2＋z3)＝__________ (乘法对加法的分配律)． (4)正整数指数幂的运算律 zm·zn＝_________，(zm)n＝_______， (z1z2)n＝__________(m，n∈N＋)． z2·z1 z1·(z2·z3) z1z2＋z1z3 zm＋n zmn z1n·z2n Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspo