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Structural optimization of contact problems using Cahn–Hilliard model.pdf
Computers and Structures 180 (2017) 52–59
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Computers and Structures
journal homepage: /locate/compstruc
Structural optimization of contact problems using Cahn–Hilliard model
A. Mys′ lin′ ski a,b,?, M. Wróblewski a
a Systems Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland b Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
article info
Article history: Accepted 28 March 2016 Available online 17 May 2016
Keywords: Topology optimization Contact problems Phase transitions Cahn–Hilliard model
abstract
The paper deals with an analysis and numerical solution of topology optimization problems for elastic bodies in unilateral contact using a phase ?eld approach. The topology optimization problem consists in ?nding such distribution of the body material in a design domain to minimize the normal contact stress along the boundary of the contacting bodies. The optimization problem is formulated as multiphase problem in terms of material density function. The original cost functional is regularized using surface and bulk energy terms. These terms allow to control global perimeter constraint and the occurrence of the intermediate solution values. Using Lagrange multipliers approach the derivative of the cost functional with respect to density function is calculated. Necessary optimality condition is formulated as the steady state of the phase transition governed by this equation. The ?nite element and the ?nite difference methods are used as the approximation methods. Numerical examples are provided and discussed.
ó 2016 Civil-Comp Ltd and Elsevier Ltd.
1. Introduction
Structural topology optimization [1,2] aims at ?nding the distribution of a material in a ?xed design domain such that an objective functional is minimized under prescribed constraints. In recent years there has been a growing interest in solving different single [1,2] or multimaterial [3] topology optimization problems especially for elastic or hyperelastic st
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