Yeast flotation viewed as the result of the interplay of supernatant composition and cell-wall hydrophobicity.pdfVIP

Yeast flotation viewed as the result of the interplay of supernatant composition and cell-wall hydrophobicity.pdf

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Yeast flotation viewed as the result of the interplay of supernatant composition and cell-wall hydrophobicity.pdf

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 29 (2003) 309 á/319 /locate/colsurfb Yeast ?otation viewed as the result of the interplay of supernatant composition and cell-wall hydrophobicity Sandro R. deSousa a, Karen F. Oliveira a, Crisla S. Souza a, Beatriz V. Kilikian a, Cecilia Laluce b,* a PPIB-Programa de Po′s-graduac?a?o Interunidades em Biotecnologia-USP/IPT/I. BUTANTAN, Instituto de Cie?ncias Biome′dicas IVUSP, Av. Lineu Prestes 1730, 05508-900 Sa?o Paulo, SP, Brazil b Department of Biochemistry and Technological Chemistry, Instituto de Qu′?mica da UNESP, Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, R. Francisco Degni, s/n, P.O. Box 355, CP 355, 14801-970 Araraquara, SP, Brazil Accepted 19 December 2002 Abstract Flotation is a process of cell separation based on the affinity of cells to air bubbles. In the present work, flotability and hydrophobicity were determined using cells from different yeasts (Hansenulla polymorpha , Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Candida albicans ), which were propagated in different media and at different temperatures. Alterations to the supernatant of the cells were also carried out before the flotation assays. The results described here indicate that supernatants of the yeast cells can play a more important role on flotation than cell-wall hydrophobicity. For example, wall-hydrophobicity of strain FLT-01 of S. cerevisiae was high but flotation did not occur when their washed cells were resuspended in water. Additions of neopeptone to cultures of S. cerevisiae and H. polymorpha repressed flotation and increased the volume of foam. An additional task of the present work was to show that the relationship between cellwall hydrophobicity and flotation performance was dependent on the method used for the measurement of hydrophobicity. Based on the assay procedure, two types of hydrophobicity were distinguished: (a) the apparent hydrophobicity for cells suspended in the medium and expressed by the degree of cell affinity to the organic solvent in the tw

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