山东省资源环境承载力综合评价与区域差异研究.pdfVIP

第 2 6 卷第 4 期 中国环境管理干部学院学报 Vol.26 No.4 2016 年 8 月 JOURNAL OF EMCC Aug. 2016 10.13358/j .issn .1008-813x .2016.04.08 山东省资源环境承载力综合评价与区域差异研究 邹荟霞，任建兰* * (山东师范大学地理与环境学院，山 东 济 南 250014) 摘 要 ：为准确分析区域资源环境承载力的整体状况及区域内部差异，推进经济社会发展与 资源环境承载力相协调，以山东省为研究对象，构建包含人口、经济、资源与环境因素的区 域资源环境承载力评价指标体系，以2014年山东省统计数据为基础，对全省和17个地级市资 源环境承载力进行评估。结果表明：粗放型经济增长方式和资源环境本底脆弱导致山东省资 源环境承载力不高，综合发展指数为0.33； 17个地级市资源环境承载力序参量可分为4种类 型，呈现出北部 南部的空间分布特征，产生区域差异的原因主要有区位和自然条件因素、 产业结构、技术水平、人才资源、经济发展水平等。 关键词：资源环境承载力；综合评价；区域差异；影响因素；山东省 中图分类号：X 821 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1008-813X (2016)04-0030-04 A Study on Comprehensive A e ment and Regional Difference of Resource Environmental Bearing Capacity in Shandong Province Zou Huixia, Ren Jianlan* (College of Geography and Environment , Shandong Normal University, Jinan Shandong 250014, China) Abstract : A measurement indicator system for the regional carrying capacity of resources and environments , which included economic factors , population factors , resources and environments , was designed for the sake of evaluating situation of regional carrying capacity of resources and environments , and promoting the coordination of regional social economic development and resource environment . The province and 17 prefecture level cities resources and environment bearing capacity were evaluated by the statistical data of Shandong province in 2014. The results showed that : Shandong provinces resource environmental bearing capacity is not high because of extensive mode of economic growth and resource environment local fragile , the comprehensive development index is 0.33. The 17 prefecture level city res