以生态修复为指导思想的水土保持技术路线探讨.pdfVIP

第24誊第6期 水土保持通报 Vo1．24，No．6 Q04生 ? 日 Bulletin of Soil and Water( nservati0n Dec．．2004 辜 博咪喜 ?厶白誊 以生态修复为指导思想的 篓 水土保持技术路线探讨 辜 辜 姜 德 文 (水利部 水土保持监测中心，北京 100053) 摘 要：生态修复的理论和实践证明，我国大多数地区都具有一定的生态修复自然条件和潜力。水土流失 防治的指导思想要从注重工程建设向充分依靠生态系统的自我修复能力、积极开展流域治理的思路上转 变，流域治理的总体布局、措施配置等要更加尊重自然规律，减少对自然生态系统的负面干扰，以人与自然 和谐相处的理念认识自然、改造自然和利用自然。在防治标准、评价指标体系、不同类型区的关键技术措 施等方面，还需强有力的技术支持。 关键词：水土保持；生态修复；技术路线 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—288X(2004)06—0086—04 中图分类号：S157 Approaching for Soil and Water Conservation Technique Line Under the Guiding Ideology of Ecosystem Rehabilitati0n J IANG De—wen (The Colter ofSoil and Water conservation Monitoring，Ministry of Water Resources，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：Ecosystem in most regions of China has characteristics that create potential for natural rehabilitation． The potential for natural rehabilitation has been demonstrated in theory and by experience．The guiding ideology of soil and water conservation should change from engineering intervention to dependence on ecosystem self—．rehabilita—． tion．There must be a positive change in thinking away from controlling valleys．The distribution and measure of efforts should agree more with natural ecosystem processes and serve to reduce negative disturbance of natural pro— cesses．Action should be taken with the intent to harmonize human activity with nature．To support these actions， many aspects of soil and water conservation require strengthening，such as prevention criteria，assessment index system and regionally specific key management techniques and measures． Keywords：soil and water conservati