小学生家长对儿童性侵犯问题认识的定性分析.pdfVIP

中国学校卫生2008年8月第2 卷第 塑 曼 ! ! 些g ! !： ! ： 697 【健康教育】 小学生家长对儿童性侵犯问题认识的定性分析 韩萍 ，陈晶琦。 【摘要】 目的 了解小学生家长对儿童性侵犯的认识，为预防儿童性侵犯教育提供依据。方法 采用个人深入访谈方法，对荆州和 阜新的20名小学生家长进行访谈。结果 l8名被访者听说过儿童陛侵犯案例。l／2的家长认为，性侵犯主要是指强暴、触摸等身体接触 的性侵犯。所有被访家长均认为，儿童性侵犯会严重影响儿童心理发育。2／5的家长从未和孩子谈论过预防性侵犯问题。多数被访家长 认为，预防儿童性侵犯的主要措施是学校对学生进行相关知识技iiii教育。结论 家长对儿童性侵犯问题的认识有待提高。应加强以社 区和学校为基础的预防性侵犯教育。 【关键词】 性；暴力；认知；定性研究；家庭；学生保健服务 【中图分类号】 G 479 R 167 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2008)08-0697-02 Qualitative Research on Awareness of Child Sexual Abuse in Parents of Pupils／HAN P ，CHEN Jing—Qi． Haidian MaternalChild Health Hospital，Beqing(100080)，China 【Abstract】 Objective To understand the awareness of child sexual abuse(CSA)in parents of elementaQsch、ool students，and to provide reference for CSA prevention program．Methods By using in—depth interview，20 parents of pupils in Jingzhou and Fuxin were interviewed．1~esults It was found that 18 interviewees had heard of CSA．Fifry percentage interviewees regarded CSA as physical contact CSA，such as rape and touching cfiildg body All of them believed that the abused experience would have seri6us effects on mental development of victims．Forty percentage parents had never talked or discussed about the topic of CSA prevention with their children．Most patentS thought that the main strategy of CSA prevention should be conducted through school education，which could help students learn CSA prevention knowledge and skills．Conclusion Level of parents CSA awareness need to be improved．It is essential to strengthen CSA prevention education in community and schools． 【Key words】 Sex；Violence；Cognition；Qualitative research；Family；Student health sen；ices 儿童性侵犯会严重影响儿童的身心健康，有些影响可持续 防性侵犯教育情况；(3)对预防儿童性侵犯措