分布式发电接入余杭电网的电压稳定及准入容量分析.pdfVIP

第 2 卷 第 4 期 智 能 电 网 Vol. 2 No. 4 2014 年 4 月 Smart Grid Apr. 2014 文章编号：2095-5944 (2014) 04-0034-07 中图分类号：TM 71 文献标志码：A 分布式发电接入余杭电网的电压稳定及 准入容量分析 李题印 1，张静 1，潘姝 2 (1．国网浙江杭州市余杭区供电公司，浙江省 杭州市 311100；2．输配电装备及系统安全与 新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学)，重庆市 沙坪坝区 400044) Analysis on Allowed Penetration Level and Voltage Stability of Distributed Generations in Yuhang Power Grid LI Tiyin1, ZHANG Jing1, PAN Shu2 (1. State Grid Zhejiang Hangzhou Yuhang Power Supply Company, Hangzhou 311100, Zhejiang Province, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology (Chongqing University), Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China) ABSTRACT: Both the integration capacity of distributed generation (DG) and the control methods could affect voltage stability significantly. Aimed at DG integrated to Yuhang power grid, the analytic expression of load voltage in regard to the penetration of DG was derived, and on the basis, the static voltage stability and the PV characteristics were analyzed under different DG penetrations. Then the impact of the different reactive power control strategies on static voltage stability was compared, and the transient voltage stability of DG penetration on Yuhang power grid was analyzed. At last, the maximum allowed capacity of DG integrated to Yuhang power grid was determined with the combination of static and transient voltage stability checking. The study result shows that the system can support more load when the penetration of DG is increased appropriately. KEY WORDS：distributed generation; distribution network; voltage stability; reactive power control; allowed penetration level 摘要：分布式发电(distributed generation，DG)接入容量、采用的控制方式都将对电压稳定产生显著影响。针对 DG 接入余杭 电网，推导 DG 接入点电压关于渗透率的解析式，据此分析不同 DG 渗透率下的静态电压稳定特性和负荷 PV 特性。比较 DG 采用不同无功控制策略对静态电压稳定特性的影响，并对不同渗透率下 DG 接入余杭电网的暂态电压稳定性进行分析。 结合静态和暂态电压稳定校验，确定余杭电网中允许 DG 接入的极限渗透率。分析结果表明，适当地增加分布式发电的穿透 功率可提高系统承受负荷的能力。 关键词：分布式发电；配电网；电压稳定；无功控制；准入容量 0 引言 随着可再生能源需求的不断增加，与之相适应