文化程度与血压水平的关系中国心血管病流行病学多中心协作研究.pdfVIP

高血压杂志 Chinese J~mal of Hypertension 2002 Oct 10(5) ．485 ． 文章编号：1006—2866{2002}05—0485—05 文化程度与血压水平的关系：中国心血管病流行病学多中心协作研究 吕 敏，武阳丰，李 莹，赵连成，杨 军，李 贤 我国心血管病发病趋势预测及 2l世纪预防策略研究协作组 (中国医学科学院 中国协和医科大学 心血管病研究所 阜外心血管病医院 流行病学研究室，北京 100037) Relationship of Education Attainment to Blood Pressure ：A multi．center Cooperative Cardiovascular Epidemiology Study in China LU Min，、VU Yang-feng，LI Ying，Z姒 o Lian-cheng，YANG Jun，LI Xian，et al ChineseAcademy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical Colege，Card~o．scular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital，Beijing 100037，China) Abstract Objective To explore the relationship of education attainrnent to blood pressure among different Chinese popula— tions ． Methods Data were colected in 1998 f姘 l 15 random samples。including urban residents。enterprise workers。rural residents and fishermen。aged 35-59 years． The survey methods were internationaly stan dardized。al the local investiga— tors were trained an d certified by the Coordinating Center． The data of 15570 participants were available for analysis． Re- suits (1)The level of education attainment differed significantly among different groups． The percentage of colege or above was much higher in younger group than that in older group。higher in men than in women。and higher in urban area than in rural area． Education attainment was associated with SBP／I)BP levels in different directions among populations． (2)The 15 populations were classified into 2 groups。using the met~xl of cluster analysis。according to the proportion of high education attainm ent． The proportion of colege and above education attainm ent in Group 1 was much higher than that in Group I。25．8％(95％CI：24．2％～27．4％)us 2．0％(95％CI：1．6％～2．6％)formen。11．7％(95％CI：10．5％～ 12．9％) 0．3％(95％CI：0．28％-0．32％)forWOiTlen。respectively． (3)SBPin bothgendersandDBPinWOlnenwe．1~ lower significantly in higher education attainm ent in Group I．while higher DBP in men was associated with hi~er grade of education in Group I． (4)BMI。average hours of physical inact