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A study of absorption characteristics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter and particles in Lake.pdf

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A study of absorption characteristics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter and particles in Lake

PRIMARY RESEARCH PAPER A study of absorption characteristics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter and particles in Lake Taihu, China Yunlin Zhang ? Bing Zhang ? Xin Wang ? Junsheng Li ? Sheng Feng ? Qiaohua Zhao ? Mingliang Liu ? Boqiang Qin Received: 23 November 2006 / Revised: 9 March 2007 / Accepted: 24 March 2007 / Published online: 21 July 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract Absorptions by non-phytoplankton particles and phytoplankton, and chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) were mea- sured at 50 sites in large, shallow, Lake Taihu in winter and summer 2006 to study their seasonal and spatial variations, and their relative contri- butions to total absorption. The CDOM absorp- tion was significantly higher in winter than in summer, due to degradation and release of fixed carbon in phytoplankton and submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV). The hyperbolic model was used to model the spectral absorption of CDOM, and the mean spectral slope of 6.38 nm–1 was obtained. At most sites, the spectral absorption of non-phytoplankton particles was similar to that of the total particles, demonstrating that the absorp- tion of the total particles is dominated by the absorption of non-phytoplankton particles. In summer, phytoplankton absorption increased markedly, due to frequent algal blooms especially in Meiliang Bay. In winter, the significant increase in non-phytoplankton particle absorption resulted from the increase of inorganic particulate matter caused by sediment resuspension. Strong linear relationships were found between ad(440) and total suspended matter (TSM), organic suspended matter (OSM), and inorganic suspended matter (ISM). Strong linear relationships were also found between aph(440), aph(675) and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentration. The total relative contri- butions of non-phytoplankton particles over the range of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) (400–700 nm) were 48.4 and 79.9% in summer and winter respectively. Non-p