中国食品添加剂出口加工产业存在的问题与对策分析.pdfVIP

中国食品添加剂 - .,. ...... 专:-~仓缉毒草也 中国食品添加剂出口加工产业 存在的问题与对策分析 李雷，窦维伟，魏志勇，王通胜 (连云港出人境检验检疫局，连云港 222042) 摘 要:我国是食品添加剂生产、消费和出口大国之一，目前已建立起较为完整的食品添加剂加工工业 体系，生产企业过千家，产品近 2【削种。 2013 年，全国食品添加剂年产量达到 890 万吨，销售额近 9∞亿 元，约占世界同期添加剂贸易总额的 20% 。其中，有 5∞多家生产企业有出口业务，出口量占年产量的 113 强。然而，尽管产业规模庞大，食品添加剂出口加工行业也存在从业门槛低、议价能力弱、抗风险能力不 强等突出问题，影响了产业的后续可持续发展。因此有必要严格行业的准入和退出机制，倡导行业自 律，鼓励兼并组合，建立起市场预警机制，改革出口管理方式，从而在根本上改善我国食品添加剂出口加 工业的发展结构，推动产业总体向前发展。 关键词:食品添加剂;出口;抗风险能力;预警机制 中固分类号: 15202.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1∞6 -2513(2014)06 -0136-06 Analysis on the problems and solutions of chinese food additive expo同 industry LI Lei , DOU Wei-wei , WEI Zhi-yo吨， WANG Tong-sheng (Lianyungang Entry - Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau , Lianyungang 222042 ) Abstract: China is one of the biggest countries in the world of Food Additives production , consumption and exporta- tion. It has established a relatively complete Food Additives industrial system with more 由anl仪)() Food Additive manu- facturers and nearly 21仪)() kinds of products. ln 2013 , the national Fωd Additives annual output reached 8. 9 million tons. Nearly 90 billion 严lan sales counts about 20Q奋 of total world additive trade in the ye町. Among them , more than 5∞ production enterprises have export business and it counted for 113 of their annual production. Although it h幽 a large industrial scale , food additive expo民 industry in China faces a series of problems , such as Low Threshold for new manufactories , Weak Bargaining Power and Poor Anti - risk a必bi诅lit句y the ind由u脑1St吼由挝ry. It is necessary to established a system which requires restrict regulation , advocated self - discipline and business merging. lt is also important to establish the market early warning system and reform the export management style to push forward the overalI industry. Key words: food additive; export; anti - risk ability; early warning mechanism 按照卫生部《食品安全国家标准食品添加 剂使用标准 (GB2670 -2011) 的定义， 食品 收稿日期: 2014 -05 -09 作者简介:李雷 (1984-) ，男，硕士，主要从事能源、矿产和化工品产业研究。 I 136 12014茸第6期 添加剂是指为改善