非物质文化遗产保护下梅山武术的传承与发展 毕业设计.doc

论非物质文化遗产下梅山武术的传承与发展 摘要：梅山武术是流传在我国湖南中部农村地区的一种地域性民族传统体育项目,是一个具有完整技术体系的民间拳种,它的起源可以追溯至古代北宋时期，相传为文天祥所创，极具地域文化特色，有着深刻的文化底蕴。其千年文化底蕴曾深深地影响着当地许多村民的个性及村落民风的形成,是体现湖湘文化的主要载体之一。然而，随着时代的迁移，梅山武术的发展受到了诸多因素的影响，包括当地村落物质生产生活水平的提高，村民思想观念的变化，外来文化的冲击，政府武术工作政策重心的偏离，以及学校对本土体育文化教育的欠缺等，这些因素导致了梅山武术如今处于低迷的发展阶段的现状。然而，梅山武术这一传统体育项目在非物质文化方面，对现代人们的生活具有很多有益价值，具体表现在健身，教育，非物质经济，旅游等方面。为了使得梅山武术的非物质价值得以传承与发展，本人以梅山武术为研究课题对其进行深入的了解与分析，以新化县及位于县城郊的南北、东方武术学校武术教师及武术练习者为研究对象，通过参考文献资料法，实地考察法，数据统计法，逻辑分析法等研究方法,客观地对梅山武术做出了较为全面的考察与分析,针对梅山武术的低迷现状，对不同人群对于梅山武术的看法及认可程度进行了调查和访问，并对采集到的数据进行整理分析，最后剖析了它的发展现状及低迷原因，并在此基础上，提出了相应的解决措施，旨在呼吁社会群众重视以为梅山武术为代表的传统民间武艺，有选择性的继承，取其精华，去其糟粕，并在传承的基础上敢于创新，将中国传统的优良民间武术发扬光大。 　　关键词：非物质文化，认知程度，结构调整，以人为本，活态传承，创新与发展  On Inheritance and Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage Meishan surgery Abstract: 　Meishan surgery is a popular traditional sport in regional ethnic rural areas of central China s Hunan Province , is a folk boxing complete technical system, its origins can be traced back to the ancient Northern Song Dynasty , according to legend created by Wen Tianxiang , a very with geographical and cultural characteristics , profound cultural heritage. Its millennium culture has deeply affected the formation of many of the local villagers and the village folk of personality , is a manifestation of one of the main carriers of Hunan Culture . However, with the migration of the times, the development of Meishan surgery affected by many factors, including improving the living standards of the local villages of material production , changes in villagers ideas , the impact of foreign culture , government policy focus deviation martial arts work , and school to the lack of local sports and cultural education , these factors led to surgery and now is the status quo Meishan downturn stages of development . However , this traditional sport Meishan surgery in non-material cultural aspects of modern life that people have a lot of useful value , specifically in health , education, and non-mat