流变边界层及其对华北克拉通热地震岩石圈底界差异的意义.pdfVIP

第 57 卷第 1 期 2014 年 1 月 地球物理学报 CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS Vol. 57 , No.1 Jan. ,2014 何丽娟.流变边界层及其对华北克拉通热/地震岩石圈底界差异的意义.地球物理学报， 2014 ， 57 (1): 53-61 , doi: 10. 6038/ cj He L J. The Rheological boundary layer and its implications for the difference between the thermal and seismic lithospheric bases of the North China Craton. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese) , 2014 , 57 (1): 53-61 , doi :lO. 6038/cj 流变边界层及其对华北克拉通热/ 地震岩石圈底界差异的意义 何丽娟 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所岩石圈演化国家重点实验室，北京 100029 摘 要 二维热传导/对流数值模型显示，纯传导的固体岩石固与纯对流的流体软流圈之间存在一过渡层，即流变 边界层，其间传导与对流共同作用来传递热量.流变边界层厚度主要由软流圈秸性系数(-1)控制，而受固体岩石圈 厚度及热状态影响很小.随着币从 1 X 1021 Pa ? s 降低至 1X10 19 Pa s，流变边界层也随之减薄，流变边界层的厚度 与 19(甲)成正比.流变边界层的存在是造成热岩石圈与地震岩石圈厚度差异的重要因素.全球典型克拉通岩石圈 的对比结果表明，地震岩石圈厚度普遍大于热岩石圈厚度，二者的差异多数在 70-90 km，很好地验证了流变边界 层的存在.研究发现二者的差异在华北克拉通自西向东逐渐减小 g 由西部鄂尔多斯的约 80 km 减少至渤海湾盆地 的约 20 km. 反映出华北克拉通岩石圈下部流变边界层厚度自西向东减薄，意味着软流固秸性系数自西向东逐渐 降低.这可能与中生代太平洋俯冲脱水形成的低薪大地幌模有关，从一侧面印证了太平洋俯冲对华北克拉通破坏 的影响. 关键词 流变边界层，热岩石圈，地震岩石圈，软流圈蒙古性系数，华北克拉通 doi:10.6038/cj中图分类号 P318 收稿日期 2013-07-18 ， 2013-12-30 收修定稿 The Rheological boundary layer and its implications for the difference between the thermal and seismic lithospheric bases of the North China Craton HE Li-Juan State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution , Institute of Geology and Geophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing 100029 ,China Abstract The 2D thermal conductive/ convective model indicates that a transition layer exists between the conductive solid lithosphere and the convective fluid asthenosphere , which is named as the rheological boundary layer (RBL). Conduction and convection both transfer heat within this region. The thickness of the RBL is mainly controlled by the asthenospheric viscosity (rJ) but not or slightly influenced by the thickness and thermal regime of the solid lithosphere. RBL thins in direct proportion to lowering of 19( rJ) when rJ decreases from 1 X 10 21 Pa ? s to 1 X 10 19 Pa ? s. The existence of RBL results in the difference betwee