aatcc iso 105 测试方法.pdf

Texanlab Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Colourfastness Testing Series













































Colour
fastness
to
Light




































1




The
complaints
of
poor
colour
fastness
when
sports
dress
loses
color
and
form,
the
seat
fabric
inside
of
a
car
or
the
carpet
fades
too
fast
are
very
common.
All
dyes
will
fade
when
exposed
to
sunlight
and
it
is
possible
for
a
dyed
article
to
fade
noticeably
during
drying
on
a
washing
line
in
bright
sunlight
or,
more
importantly,
under
display
lighting
conditions
in
a
retail
outlet.
Any
reputable
retailer
would,
however,
regard
such
a
level
of
performance
as
quite
unacceptable.
Testing
for
light
fastness
provides
an
objective
framework
for
what
is
acceptable.

Fastness
to
light
is
basically
a
feature
of
the
actual
colourant
molecule
itself;
it
is,
in
fact,
a
measure
of
the
ability
of
the
molecule
to
absorb
radiation
without
being
destroyed,
the
absorbed
radiation
being
dissipated
in
other
ways.
In
a
dye
with
poor
light
fastness
the
molecule
will
be
broken
down
by
the
absorbed
radiation.
No
colourant
is
completely
fast
to
light,
but
it
should
be
emphasized
that
this
is
not
of
real
importance.
All
that
matter
is
the
colourant
should
not
fade
appreciably
during
the
life
of
the
article.

Lightfastness
is
the
degree
to
which
a
colourant
resists
fading
due
to
light
exposure.
Different
dyes
have
different
degrees
of
resistance
to
fading
by
light.
All
colourants
have
some
susceptibility
to
light
damage,
simply
because
their
colors
are
indications
that
they
absorb
the
wavelengths
that
they
do
not
reflect.
Light
is
energy,
and
the
energy
that
is
absorbed
by
the
colourant
compounds
degrade
them
or
nearby
molecules.

The
resistance
to
degradation
(or
fading)
of
fabric
dyes
and
prints
due
to
light
is
therefore
an
important
requirement
of
a
garment
because
without
such
resistance,
the
gar