独立运行混合发电系统选型和容量配置的关键影响因素研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 1 期 2015 年 2 月 现代电力 Modern Electric Power Vol.32 No.1 Feb. 2015 文章编号: 1007-2322(2015)01-0083-06 文献标志码:A 中图分类号: TM614; TM615 独立运行混合发电系统选型和容量配置的 关键影晌因素研究 刘燕华，李雅菲，赵冬梅 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京 Research on Key Influencing Factors of Type-selection and Capacity- allocation for Stand-alone Hybrid Generation System LIU Yanhua , LI Yafei , ZHAO Dongmei (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , North China Electric Power University , Beijing 102206 , China) 摘 要:混合发电系统的合理选型和窑量配置是提高可再 生能源利用率的关键。为此构建了一般独主运行的混合发 电系统的结构，论述了影响其选型和窑量配置的关键影响 因素;以综合了系统投资费用和运行费用的总净现成本 (NPC)最小为优化目标，利用 Homer 软件对系统进行了选 型及容量配置的优化，针对关键影响因素进行灵敏度仿真; 分别研究了自然资源、负荷水平以及燃料价格对一般形式混 合发电系统的选型和窑量配置的影响。为偏远地区独立运行 混合发电系统的最优选型和项目规划等工程应用提供参考。 关键词:混合发电系统，选型优化，容量配置;影响因素 Abstract: Reasonable ty严咽lection and capacity all∞ation of hybrid power generation system is critical for improving the renewable energy utilization. In this paper, the structure of general stand-alone hybrid power system is constructed and the key factors that influence type唱lection and capaci- ty-allocation are discussed. The optimized objective is to minimize the total net present cost (NPC) of system, which includes capital cost and operation cost. In addition , Homer software is used to optimize the types and capacity allocation of the system , and the sensitivities of key influence factors are simulated. Furthermore , the influences of natural re- sources , load level and fuel prices on optimized type-selec- tion and capacity-allocation of general hybrid power genera- tion system are studied. The resultsωn provide a reference for such engineering applications as the optimal type-selec- tion and project planning of stand-alone hybrid power gener- atlon system m remote area. 基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划( 863 计划) (2012AA050201); 教育部中央高校基本科研业务费专项 资金项目(l3MSO的 Keywords: hybrid 阳wer generation system; optimized type- selection; capacityallocation; influencing factors o sl 随着日益严重的能源危机和环保压力，开发利 用可再生能源是新能源战略的发展趋势。相对于传 统发电系统，混合发电系统具有减轻环境污染、降 低终