陈永杰 劳工政治与劳动关系 Lecture 6 7 Korea and Taiwan.pptxVIP

Lectures 6 7Social Policy and Democratization South Korea and Taiwan 1 Social Development in Selected East Asian Economies GDP per capita (US$) Total Fertility Rate Life expectancy at birth Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) Gross enrollment ratio into education Human Development Index Male Feale Secondary tertiary Year Value Rank 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 Female Male Female Male 2009 2009 China 3,556 1.4 72 76 20 78 77 23 23 2007 0.772 92 Japan 32,600 1.2 82 85 2.8 101 101 54 62 2007 0.960 10 NIEs S. Korea 16,491 1.2 76 82 4.3 94 98 69 65 2007 0.937 26 Taiwan 15,552 1.2 75 81 5.4 99 98 85 79 2007 -- -- Hong Kong 24,626 1.0 79 85 2.6 86 86 34 33 2007 0.944 24 Singapore 35,022 1.1 77 81 2.3 73 75 40 47 2007 0.944 23 ASEAN-4 Indonesia 2,142 2.3 68 73 30 74 73 32 19 2007 0.734 111 Malaysia 8,065 3.0 71 76 16 72 70 33 27 2006 0.829 66 Philippines 1,639 3.3 68 74 21 87 79 32 25 2006 0.751 105 Thailand 4,036 1.7 71 76 18 88 79 45 38 2006 0.783 87 India 946 2.7 65 67 51 49 53 10 14 2006 0.612 134 2 Human Development Index combines life expectancy, educational attainment and income indicators to give a composite measure of human development Source: CIA World Fact Book, United Nations Database, Asian Development Bank. Outcome social indicators China Japan Korea Hong Kong Singapore Taiwan 1980 1990 2000 1980 1990 1998 1980 1990 2000 1980 1990 2000 1980 1990 2000 1980 1990 2000 Public expenditure, % of GDP 26.8 15.3 17.8 17.8 15.7 16.3 17.4 16.2 24.5 15.6 16.3 20.6 20.0 21.4 18.9 14.2 21.4 32.9 Social expenditure, % of GDP 3.7 4.3 3.3 10.12 10.80 14.66 4.5 5.2 9.0 7.7 9.0 13.7 5.8 7.0 7.7 3.8 6.8 13.1  Public and Social expenditure as % of GDP by countries of China, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan in years 1980, 1990 and 2000 Source: Walker and Wong (2005, P.10) 1 China: source: UN, Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific. Social expenditure includes central government expenditure on education and social security and welfare for years 1980 and 199