陈永杰 社会政策（英语）Lecture 5 Education Policy.pptxVIP

Education Policy Education Policy - Introduction Access to education is a fundamental human right Developed with social and economic goals in mind Global transition towards knowledge-based societies Education Policy - Introduction Stages of education Pre-primary and primary Secondary schooling Tertiary, university-level education Key indicators of education Expenditure on education Public expenditure Private expenditure Literate rate Country 2008 2009 2010 2011 Australia 4.4 5.1 Bangladesh 2.4 2.2 Brazil 5.4 5.6 Cuba 14.1 13.1 12.9 Denmark 7.7 8.7 Ethiopia 5.4 4.6 4.7 Finland 6.1 6.8 France 5.6 5.9 Germany 4.6 5.1 Korea, Rep. 4.8 5.0 Lesotho 13 Mongolia 5.1 5.4 5.6 UK 5.4 5.6 US 5.5 5.4 Vietnam 5.3 5.4 Public Education Expenditure as % of GDP Public Expenditure on Education in China Public Expenditure on Education in Mainland China Year as % of GDP 1992 2.71 1993 2.46 1994 2.44 1995 2.32 1996 2.35 1997 2.36 1998 2.41 1999 2.55 2000 2.58 2001 2.79 2002 2.90 2003 2.84 2004 2.79 2005 2.79 2006 2.93 2007 3.12 2008 3.33 2009 3.59 2010 3.65 Education Policy - Introduction Mixed economy of provision Broader definition: Vocational training (on and off the job) ‘Lifelong’ adult learning Research and development Public libraries, museums, cultural institutions (theatres, operas) Education Policy - Key Policy Goals Education as human development Enables interaction with and participation in society Historical role for identity- and nation-building UN Human development index Education Policy - Key Policy Goals Education as investment in human capital Skills and qualifications of individuals in the labour market Education investment as economic investment Education as economic strategy Competitive economic advantage to maintain economic growth Education as a tool for social mobility Social mobility ‘Equality of opportunity’ Education Policy - Key Delivery Mechanisms Mixed economy of public and private provision Education Policy - Key Delivery Mechanisms Dis