陈永杰 社会政策（英语）Lec 2 Social Security Policy.pptxVIP

Social Security Policy Theory Practice in China Three worlds of Welfare States Social Security: A Theoretical Introducction Social Security in China: Different Concepts in the West and China Social Security Structure in China Social Insurance Conclusion Rundown Introduction We have covered some basic concepts in the previous lectures Pillars of welfare Beveridge report: ‘Five giants’ Want (an insufficient income) Idleness (lack of employment opportunities) Ignorance (inadequate educational opportunities) Squalor (poor quality housing) Disease (limited access to healthcare) Introduction We will discuss three types of welfare states Esping-Andersen (1990): The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism 3 Welfare types, according to… Social rights Mixed economy of welfare Stratification Introduction Esping-Andersen’s themes Key issues Heading used in lectures Social rights What is provided? Key policy goals State, market, family How is it provided? Key delivery mechanisms Stratification Who benefits? Key policy issues Contemporary theory: three worlds of welfare capitalism Three ideal-type welfare regimes (Esping-Andersen 1990, 1999) Liberal Conservative Social Democratic Welfare state provides… Decommodification No No Yes Destratification No Yes Yes Welfare role of… Family Marginal Central Marginal Market Central Marginal Marginal State Marginal Subsidiary Central State intervention in… Labour Market regulation Low Medium High Welfare provision Residual Social insurance Universalist Examples… USA Germany Sweden Canada France Norway Australia Italy Finland Switzerland Austria Denmark Japan Belgium Netherlands The development of welfare capitalism(s) Social Security – Introduction ‘Social security’ = ‘income protection’ ≠ ‘welfare state’, ‘welfare’ Developing countries: ‘social protection’ = ‘social assistance’ Social Security – Introduction → Financial support in case of: Unemployment Old age, widowhood, disability Si