生物化学中文班课件chapter 19-21 overview of metabolism.pptVIP

Chapter 19-21 Basic principles of metabolism bioenergetics, membrane;;第一章 新陈代谢;1.1 新陈代谢的概念;http://www.genome.jp/kegg/;1.2 新陈代谢的类型;1. The pathways of catabolism converge to a few end-products.2. Anabolic pathways diverge an variety of bio-molecules from a limited set of building blocks;1.3.1 新陈代谢的场所;1．有利于对代谢反应实现调控 2．防止细胞内发生错误的代谢反应 3．避免无效反应的发生;1.3.2 新陈代谢的特点; 酶的催化作用; 辅酶与辅基的参与;典型的反应机制;典型的反应机制;典型的反应机制; 大量代谢途径存在类似的模式; 复杂的代谢途径中存在着一些关键步骤;Feedback inhibition, i.e., building up of a pathway’s end product ultimately slows the entire pathway, is often realized through allosteric enzymes. The enzyme catal