高中英语必修一Unit1语法精讲：直接引语变间接引语.ppt

高中英语语法精讲必修一Unit1 直接引语变间接引语;1.时态变化;①.一般现在时变一般过去时： The girl said, “Im sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. ②.一般过去时变过去完成时： He said to me, “I met your father.” →He told me that he had met my father.;③.一般将来时变过去将来时： She said, “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend. ④.现在完成时变过去完成时： She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said that she had lost a pen ⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时： She said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.” →She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.;2).时态不需要变化：;③.过去完成时： She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” →She said they had left when she arrived there. ④.过去进行时： Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.;⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might)： Peter said. “You had better come have today.” →Peter said I had better go there that day. He said , “I could swim when I was only six.” →He said that he could swim when he was only six.;⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)： ?? He said, “I get up at six every morning.” ?? →He said he gets up at six every morning. ⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)： ?? He said, “I’m a boy, not a girl.” ?? →He said that he is a boy, not a girl.;b. 主句时态(引号外句子)是： ①.一般现在时。如： He says, “I have finished my homework.” →He says that he has finished his homework. ②.一般将来时。如： She will say, “Ill do it tomorrow.” →She will say that shell do it the next day.;2.人称变化;1).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如： ①.They said, “We will go there by bus.” ?? →They said they would go there by bus. ②.She said “My sister wants to go with me.” ?? →She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.;2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如： ①.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” ?? →She asked me if I was interested in science. ②.He said to Kate. How is your sister now? ?? →He as