师范学院《综合英语》教案 Unit 4-3.docVIP

Unit 4 Me And My Big Mouth Page  PAGE 3 of  NUMPAGES 3 教学课题Unit 4 Me And My Big Mouth施教时间2011.5.3/4教学目标Students will be able to: ?master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text ?learn the way of designing a narrative writing ?understand the main idea, structure of the text and the author’s writing style教学难、重点Topic discussion; text analysis; words and expressions教学准备Grammar book ppt教学过程QUESTIONS FOR CONSIDERATION What is your ideal occupation? Why? GRAMMAR 在英语的句子结构中, 本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当, 这个句子就叫名词性从句(Nominal Clause) 名词性从句的种类： 1.主语从句 (The Subject Clause) 2. 宾语从句 (The Object Clause) 3.表语从句 (The Predicative Clause) 4.同位语从句 (The Appositive Clause) Tips: A noun clause is a group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence which begins with a subordinating conjunction, conjunctive pronoun or conjunctive adverb, such as that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how and why. 1.主语从句 (The Subject Clause) 在复合句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 1).Eg:他星期三来这里是肯定的。That he will come here on Wednesday is certain 注意：从句作主语时，就算是句子意思完整，都要加上从属连词that 2).Eg:他星期三是否来这里还不肯定的。 Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain. 注意：主语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”。 3).主语从句有时用“it”作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。 It is known to us that he will come here 用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配： It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句 It is necessary that… 有必要… It is important that …. 重要的是… It is obvious that…… 很明显…… It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句 It is believed that… 人们相信… It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知… It has been decided that…… 已经决定…… It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that…… 事实是…… It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句 It appears that… 似乎… It happens that …. 碰巧… It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起…… 2. 宾语从句(The Object Clause) 在复合句中充当及物动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 1). 作动词的宾语 我不知道你会来这里。I don’t know (that) you will come here. 注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。 注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.