面向海量层次信息可视化的嵌套圆鱼眼视图.pdfVIP

第 20 卷第 3 期 计算机辅助设计与回形学学报 Vo1. 20. No.3 2008 年 3 月 JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN COMPUTER GRAPHTCS Mar. , 2008 面向海蛊层次信息可视化的嵌套圆鱼眼视阁 任 磊1. 2) 王威信1) 滕东兴1) 马翠震1) 戴国忠1) 王宏安1) 川中国科学院软件研究所人机交互技术与智能信息处理实验室 北京 100080) 2) (中因科学院研究生院北京 100049) ( renlei05@ios. cn) 摘 要 针对海盖层次信息可视化问题，提出俄套阀鱼眼视图及实现方法.首先分析 r 相关工作;然后构造了针对 同层兄弟节点的变形函数，给出了针对焦点节点问层兄弟节点的外切圆变形排列算法、变形后节点的子节点的嵌套 阙递归排列算法及将二维焦眼视阁映射为王维iD. D民视图的方法;最后将该方法应用于计算机文件系统可视化.实验 结果表明:该方法在相对小的1?.示空间内，既能显示海壤信息的孩体视图，又能突出局部焦点细节信息，具有较高的 任务究成效惑与用户满意度. 关键词 人机交互;用户界面:信息。I 视化;层次信息可视化;鱼眼视阁 中图法分类每飞rp391 Fisheye View for Visualization of Large Tree by Packing Nested Circles Ren Leil.2) Wang Weixinl) Teng Dongxingl) Ma Cuixíal) Dai Guozhongl) Wang Honganl) 川 ( Intelligent Engineeríng Laboratory , Institute of 仇/阳皿 re ， Chinese Academy of 段iences ， Beijing 100080) 2) ( Graduate Uníver.,ity ()f Chine.阳 Academy of Sciences. β自ijing 100049) Abstract A new fisheye view is described for the visualization of large scale hierarchical data using nested círcles. A distortion function is constructed fírst , then a layout algorithm for the distorted brother nodes and a recursive algoríthm for the children nodes of the distorted nodes are descríbed. In order to represent the hierarchical information structures more explicítly , a mapping method from 2D fisheye view to 3D físheye view is proposed. The new method has been applied to the visualization of file systems. Experimental results show that by the method, it is easy to see both local focus and global context simultaneously, and the method shows highly task completion efficiency and user satisfaction. Key words HCI; user interface; information visualization; tree visualization; fisheye view