Allogeneic tendon grafting to repair the knee ligament injury in Progress.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 32 Allogeneic tendon grafting to repair the knee ligament injury in Progress Keywords: tendon graft for repair of cruciate ligament injury of knee joint Knee cruciate ligament injuries are common injuries of the knee, knee cruciate ligament injury can cause serious instability in the knee. For the knee cruciate ligament injury is now widely recognized treatment is arthroscopic ligament reconstruction. Since the graft has been widely used in knee ligament reconstruction. But the use of autologous graft there are many potential problems. Such as the patellar tendon graft from the body after the front of the patella pain, patellar tendinitis, patellar tendon rupture and other complications from the body after hamstring tendon will cause fall in hamstring muscle strength. Resulting in autologous tendon graft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the knee when limitations. This compares with allogeneic tendon grafts using the advantages are: the source of adequate, drawing convenience, shorter operative time, and do not cause new damage in patients. But the use of allogeneic tendon there are expensive, immunogenicity, disease transmission and in vivo regeneration process long and other issues [1 ~ 3]. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad tendon allograft the acquisition, processing, clinical application and so on made a lot of research work, this paper allogeneic tendon acquisition, preparation and in the knee joint cruciate ligament injuries in the application to make a brief overview. An allogenic tendon graft processing and preservation For the reconstruction of knee tendon allograft anterior cruciate ligament in a variety of sources. Tibialis anterior tendon, tibialis posterior tendon, peroneus longus tendon, hamstring tendon, Achilles tendon allograft and so on can be drawn as a material. Allogeneic donor tendon main body of volunteer donors for health and replantation of traumatic amputati