Axillary brachial plexus block anesthesia in children Effect of.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Axillary brachial plexus block anesthesia in children Effect of [Abstract] Objective To compare the analysis of ketamine and axillary brachial plexus block combined with ketamine-based anesthesia for pediatric upper extremity surgery were anesthetic effect. Methods ketamine group were randomly divided into 32 cases of brachial plexus block group, 28 cases were observed amount of ketamine anesthesia, intraoperative completion of bare-time, from the room of time and heart rate, oxygen saturation, mean arterial pressure, in Note drugs prior to injection, after 1min, 10min of the change. Results of brachial plexus block ketamine dosage groups (40.2 ± 18.0) mg / kg, ketamine group (90.5 ± 42.4) mg / kg, while patients in group completed the bare-brachial plexus anesthesia time, time away from the room entirely as early as ketamine group, difference between two groups was significant (P amp;lt;0.01). Heart rate compared with injection of ketamine group were significantly slower (P amp;lt;0.05), mean arterial pressure was significantly higher (P amp;lt;0.05), oxygen saturation decreased after injection (P amp;lt;0.05), injection brachial plexus block group before and after the respiratory and circulatory stable. Conclusion Application of upper extremity surgery in children axillary brachial plexus block combined with ketamine-based anesthesia precise, high security and with few complications. [Keywords:] Ketamine; axillary brachial plexus block; pediatric upper extremity surgery Upper extremity surgery in children with ketamine anesthesia in the past chosen based anesthesia, intravenous anesthesia due to operation of more complex repeatedly injected anesthetics, for children with physical interference. Since 2003, we used upper extremity surgery in children with axillary brachial plexus block obtained satisfactory results, are reported as follows. 1 Data and methods 1.1 General Information 60 cases, aged 2 to 10 years old, weighin