Critical care nursing in the common pipeline.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Critical care nursing in the common pipeline Of: yellow double-Yi, Lu Guifang, LI Chun [Keywords:] critical care; pipe care; details of the care A variety of critically ill patients carry many channels, each with different functions are often used as therapy, a means of observing the disease and prognosis based on the pipeline in critical care patients in the rescue and life-support has an important role and value. Therefore, as a patients with critical care nurses, need to manage these channels come from the real meaning to improve care. A common pipe 1.1 refers to the input of the pipeline through the pipeline to oxygen, water or liquid supplement to the body. Such as: oxygen tube, feeding tube, deep venous catheter. For example: patients with hemorrhagic shock, blood volume was insufficient, heart, brain, kidney and other vital organs of severe hypoxia, can replenish the liquid through a pipe to expand blood volume and oxygen supply to maintain the patient’s life. 1.2 The discharge of the pipe is through a dedicated pipeline to drain out of the body such as gas and liquid, often as a treatment and predicting prognosis. Such as: gastrointestinal decompression tube, catheter retention, various types of drainage tubes. For example: gastrointestinal decompression tube can suck out the gas and liquid, reducing the patient’s abdominal distension, abdominal pain and discomfort, is conducive to the healing of abdominal wounds, while observing the gastric juice volume, nature and color, can provide the basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment . 1.3 Monitoring of the pipe is placed in the body of the monitoring station to monitor changes in the pipeline condition. Such as: superior vena cava catheter, an arterial catheter. For example: not only the superior vena cava catheter can quickly add the liquid, can also be used to measure the center venous pressure were observed before the right heart load, dropping speed to guide fl