Drug treatment of bronchial asthma.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Drug treatment of bronchial asthma [Abstract] bronchial asthma (the asthma is a common respiratory disease. Clinically with recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough, its main features. Has been confirmed that asthma is a chronic nonspecific airway inflammation, by a variety of inflammatory cells, inflammatory mediators and cytokines involved in the inflammatory process, now the treatment of bronchial asthma Recent summarized below. [Keywords:] Recent western medicine treatment of bronchial asthma Clinical data 121 patients in this group are in line with the literature standard. Male 65, female 56 cases. Aged 12 to 76 years. 56 cases of farmers, workers in 25 cases, 19 cases of cadres, teachers in 11 cases, 10 other cases. Admission, duration lt;1 month 35 cases, 1 to 3 months in 42 patients, 3 to 6 months in 28 cases,gt; 6 months in 16 patients. a history of smoking and smoking in 89 cases (73.5%). smoke after diagnosis smoking in 21 patients (17.3%), previous smoking cessation has been 68 cases (56.1%), 32 patients had never smoked (26.4%). (A) classification of commonly used drugs 1. Bronchodilator (1) 2 adrenergic receptor agonists (2 agonist): aerosol and dry powder inhaler formulations commonly used drugs terbutaline (gasp Hong speed brieasol, Bricanyl Turbuhaler bricanyl tablet), salbutamol (salbutamol ventolin, salbutamol.) or more after inhaling drugs, usually in 5 ~ 10min onset, efficacy lasted about 4 ~ 6h, are short-acting 2 agonists. new long-acting 2 agonist salmeterol (applied on a firm) salme -terol, procaine to Lu (U.S. surge clear) procaterol, etc., in vivo over time up to 8 ~ 12h. Drugs commonly used in oral formulations of terbutaline (Bricanyl tablets), salbutamol (all tnine film volmatTM, salbutamol tablets), procaterol (U.S. surge clear film), bambuterol (state prepared films bambec tablet ) and so on. salbutamol, procaterol, bambuterol three long-acting