安全伦理与安全生产——解析安全伦理命题,制定quot;道德的quot;安全生产激励政策.pdfVIP

第 1 7 卷第 6 期 中国安全科学学报 Vol. 17No. 6 2 0 0 7 年 6 月 Chína Safety Sc?ence Journal Jun 喇 2007 安全伦理与安全生产 一一解析安全伦理命题，制定道德的安全生产激励政策* 刘星副教授 (华北科技学院文法系〈社科部〉北京 101601) 学科纷提与代码 :620.20阴阳 .3080) 申图分类号:却 15.2 文献标识码 :A {摘 要] 从分析社会发展对安全伦理命题的关注和中国安全生产问题所引发的道德问题入手， 指明安全伦理命题对社会经济政治发展的正面作用;依据道德选择和道德评价时所诉诸的安全伦理 原则，区分道德的和不道德的两种安全生产伦理藏式，并在该基础上提出一个制定道德的 安全生产激励政策的选择方案:建立国家工业事故预防的伦理战略和伦理指导制度;制定公平 的、合理的安全资源分配政策;制定中小企业的道德的安全生产管理战略;建立安全活动领域 的防腐败机制，维护社会正义;从人权道德规范出发，创立新的安全生产规范。 {提键词} 安全生产; 安全伦理; 命题; 安全道德规~; 政策; 范式 Safety Eth?cs and Work Safety: Formulating Moral Impelling Policies of W ork Safety through Propositional Analysis of Safety Ethics LW Xin穗， A捕。c. Prof. ( Department of Humanities Law ，灿灿 China Institute of Science Technology , Beijing 101601 , China) Abstract: Beginning with 由e concem of social development to safety ethics proposition and the moral problems caused by work safety problems , it is clearly .pointed out that safety ethics proposition is positive to the development of social economy and politics. According to 由e safety ethics principles during morality choose and morality evaluation , two types of work safety ethic pattems are distinguished , namely , moral one and immoral one. 咀len ， under the moral p创tem ， a general plan is suggested to our govemment to for幡 mulate a moral impelling policies as folIowing: ( 1 ) carrying out an ethical strategy of the prevention 翩 first of Chinese industrial accidents , and a system of ethical guidelines; (2) taking a fair and reasonable distribu 翩 tive policy of safety resources; (3) making a íl1oral strategy of safety management f