Epidemiology nurse occupational exposure risk factors and preventive measures.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Epidemiology nurse occupational exposure risk factors and preventive measures [Abstract] This preliminary study of the epidemiology of common nursing occupational exposure risk factors and preventive measures. Common risk factors include physical, biological and social psychological factors, often occurring in care before the operation, operation during and after operation. Causes of occupational exposure occurs and the nursing staff in the implementation of standard operating procedures, and nursing skills without the low level. In my opinion, should establish and improve care and safety and quality management system, strengthening the concept of disinfection and isolation nurses and improve the psychological ability of nurses, hospitals, departments should enhance occupational exposure occurred after the support system, thus minimizing the risk factors for occupational exposure. [Keywords:] of infectious diseases; care; occupational exposure; Countermeasures China is a high incidence of viral hepatitis state, with the increase in foreign exchange, gonorrhea, syphilis, AIDS, and incidence trends are also increasing. Thus, epidemiology ward nurses in nursing a corresponding increase in risk behavior. In order to ensure occupational safety and epidemiology of nursing staff, effectively prevent and reduce occupational risks, there should be a more effective protective measures [1]. A common risk factor 1.1 The physical nature of the risk factors of needle stick injuries or sharps injuries the most common, in which the skin caused by a stab wound infections accounted for 84.2% [2]. U.S. CDC reported that a 1758 medical staff did HIV Antibody Test, 26 HIV antibody positive (1.5%), of which three have been inadvertently contaminated needle stick injuries had HIV skin. Britain has a nurse accidentally stabbed with a needle in patients with HIV had their fingers after the HIV antibody-positive [3]. 1.2 biological risk factor for